Читать книгу Mineral Resource Economics 1 - Florian Fizaine, Xavier Galiegue - Страница 3

1 IntroductionFigure I.1. Material footprint of various power generation production systems (s...Figure I.2. Metal footprint per kWh by type of power generation system (source: ...Figure I.3. Share of metal footprint of the electricity sector by power generati...

2 Chapter 1Figure 1.1. Cobalt mining and refining in 2018 (based on Darton Commodities (201...Figure 1.2. Change in cobalt consumption between 2009 and 2018 (%) (based on Ros...Figure 1.3. Production of refined and semi-refined cobalt, by product type (acco...Figure 1.4. Multi-linked cobalt value chain. For a color version of this figure,...Figure 1.5. Changes in import prices of intermediate products and refined produc...Figure 1.6. Material flow analysis for cobalt in the EU in 2017 using STAN softw...Figure 1.7. Structures of cobalt imports (a) and exports (b) in the form of ores...Figure 1.8. Production of finished and semi-finished products containing cobalt ...Figure 1.9. Imports (a) and exports (b) of finished and semi-finished products c...Figure 1.10. “In-use stock” of cobalt, 2008/2017 (tons). For a color version of ...Figure 1.11. Main EU suppliers (a) and customers (b) for primary, intermediate, ...

3 Chapter 2Figure 2.1. Comparative evolution of iron ore and base metal prices (index, base...Figure 2.2. Changes in LME cobalt forward prices (three months) (USD per metric ...

4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. Change in R/P ratio (based on Schodde (2010) and USGS (1998–2018))Figure 4.2. Change in R/P ratio for copper by country (USGS 1998–2018). For a co...Figure 4.3. Variation in tin R/P ratio by country (USGS 1998–2018). For a color ...Figure 4.4. Distribution of copper mining endowment (copper reserves by country ...Figure 4.5. Two large deposits that were the largest copper producers in their t...Figure 4.6. Distribution of tin mining endowment, position of some major world d...

5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1. Minimum metallurgical (Em), separation (Es), and mining plus comminu...Figure 5.2. Production energy calculated with equation [5.7] as a function of th...Figure 5.3. Production energy calculated with equation [5.7] as a function of 20...Figure 5.4. a) Correlation between the energy calculated with equation [5.8] and...Figure 5.5. Price (a) and production energy (b) calculated as a function of the ...Figure 5.6. Calculated energy of copper production over time (a) and average ore...Figure 5.7. Calculated price of copper over time (a) and ore grade (b). The grey...Figure 5.8. Observed (blue curves) and calculated (black curves) prices. For a c...

6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1. Diagram of the INSEE IOT. MC: transport and commerce margins; com.tr...Figure 6.2. Representation of MRIO databasesFigure 6.3. Distribution of world metal production for final consumption in Fran...Figure 6.4. Distribution by country of metal production required for final deman...Figure 6.5. Distribution by country of metal production required for French fina...

7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1. Modeling cascade utilization (Olsson et al. 2018, p.2)Figure 7.2. Schematic representation of the circular economy model (Ellen MacArt...

8 Chapter 9Figure 9.1. Share of annual rents from natural resources in global GDPFigure 9.2. Share of rural population working in artisanal mines (ASMs) (Yeomans...Figure 9.3. Geology and gold mining in Burkina Faso (Bazillier and Girard 2020)....Figure 9.4. Household consumption responses to gold mines