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1.5. Nature of the reliability objective
ОглавлениеProduct specifications always include a reliability objective. There are two main industrial applications:
– The first is less common, requiring a probability of success. This probability, which is a function of the product use time, is therefore generally provided after the product becomes operational. The unilateral lower bound of this probability is generally used as the reliability objective. This is due to the fact that it applies to one or several products for which operational failure is to be excluded (e.g. Ariane rockets or certain military weapons).
– The second covers all other applications (avionics, motor vehicles, rail, etc.) where the mean number of failures is examined. This is the well-known MTBF.