Читать книгу Manual of Equine Lameness - Gary M. Baxter - Страница 11
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Common Terminologies and Abbreviations
Terminology | Abbreviations |
Distal or third phalanx | P3; coffin bone |
Middle or second phalanx | P2 |
Proximal or first phalanx | P1 |
Metacarpus/metatarsus | MC/MT or MC3/MT3; cannon bone |
Second and fourth metacarpal/metatarsal bones | MC2, MC4, MT2, MT4; splint bones |
Proximal sesamoid bones | PSB |
Distal sesamoidean ligaments | DSL |
Distal sesamoidean impar ligament | DSIL |
Collateral suspensory ligaments of navicular bone | CSLs |
Collateral ligament(s) | CL or CLs |
Deep digital flexor tendon | DDFT or DDF |
Superficial digital flexor tendon | SDFT or DDF |
Accessory ligament of deep digital flexor tendon | ALDDFT, ICL, or inferior check |
Accessory ligament of superficial digital flexor tendon | ALSDFT, SCL, or superior check |
Digital flexor tendon sheath | DFTS |
Common digital extensor tendon | CDET |
Long digital extensor tendon | LoDET |
Lateral digital flexor tendon | LDFT |
Distal interphalangeal joint | DIP joint or coffin joint |
Proximal interphalangeal joint | PIP joint or pastern joint |
Tarsometatarsal joint | TMT joint |
Distal intertarsal joint | DIT joint |
Proximal intertarsal joint | PIT joint |
Tarsocrural joint | TC joint |
Distal tarsal joints | DT joints |
Metacarpo/metatarsophalangeal joint | MCP/MTP or fetlock joint |
Medial femorotibial joint | MFT joint |
Lateral femorotibial joint | LFT joint |
Femoropatellar joint | FP joint |
Scapulohumeral joint | SH joint or shoulder joint |
Sacroiliac joint | SI joint |
Computed tomography | CT |
Magnetic resonance imaging | MRI |
Increased radiopharmaceutical uptake | IRU |
Ultrasound/Ultrasonography | US |
Cross‐sectional area | CSA |
Osteochondrosis/osteochondritis dissecans | OC/OCD |
Osteoarthritis | OA |
Developmental orthopedic disease | DOD |
Subchondral cystic lesion | SCL |
Angular limb deformity | ALD |
Suspensory ligament/suspensory ligament branches | SL/SLBs |
Proximal suspensory desmitis | PSD |
Medial patellar ligament | MPL |
Upward fixation of patella | UFP |
Medial patellar ligament desmotomy | MPD |
Tarsal sheath | TS |
Sustentaculum tali | ST |
Peroneus tertius | PT |
Palmar digital | PD |
Deep branch lateral plantar nerve | DBLPN |
Mediolateral | ML |
Dorsopalmar/plantar | DP |
Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug | NSAID |
Hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid | HA |
Polysulfated glycosaminoglycans | PSGAG; Adequan |
Platelet‐rich plasma | PRP |
Interleukin receptor antagonist protein/autologous conditioned serum | IRAP/ACS |
Mesenchymal stem cell | MSC |
Triamcinolone | TA |
Methyl prednisolone acetate | MPA or Depo‐medrol |
Dimethyl sulfoxide | DMSO |
Diclofenac cream | Surpass |
Extracorporeal shockwave treatment | ESWT or shockwave |
Intra‐articular | IA |
Intravenous | IV |
Intramuscular | IM |
Regional limb perfusion | RLP |