Читать книгу Manual of Equine Lameness - Gary M. Baxter - Страница 11
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Common Terminologies and Abbreviations
| Terminology | Abbreviations |
| Distal or third phalanx | P3; coffin bone |
| Middle or second phalanx | P2 |
| Proximal or first phalanx | P1 |
| Metacarpus/metatarsus | MC/MT or MC3/MT3; cannon bone |
| Second and fourth metacarpal/metatarsal bones | MC2, MC4, MT2, MT4; splint bones |
| Proximal sesamoid bones | PSB |
| Distal sesamoidean ligaments | DSL |
| Distal sesamoidean impar ligament | DSIL |
| Collateral suspensory ligaments of navicular bone | CSLs |
| Collateral ligament(s) | CL or CLs |
| Deep digital flexor tendon | DDFT or DDF |
| Superficial digital flexor tendon | SDFT or DDF |
| Accessory ligament of deep digital flexor tendon | ALDDFT, ICL, or inferior check |
| Accessory ligament of superficial digital flexor tendon | ALSDFT, SCL, or superior check |
| Digital flexor tendon sheath | DFTS |
| Common digital extensor tendon | CDET |
| Long digital extensor tendon | LoDET |
| Lateral digital flexor tendon | LDFT |
| Distal interphalangeal joint | DIP joint or coffin joint |
| Proximal interphalangeal joint | PIP joint or pastern joint |
| Tarsometatarsal joint | TMT joint |
| Distal intertarsal joint | DIT joint |
| Proximal intertarsal joint | PIT joint |
| Tarsocrural joint | TC joint |
| Distal tarsal joints | DT joints |
| Metacarpo/metatarsophalangeal joint | MCP/MTP or fetlock joint |
| Medial femorotibial joint | MFT joint |
| Lateral femorotibial joint | LFT joint |
| Femoropatellar joint | FP joint |
| Scapulohumeral joint | SH joint or shoulder joint |
| Sacroiliac joint | SI joint |
| Computed tomography | CT |
| Magnetic resonance imaging | MRI |
| Increased radiopharmaceutical uptake | IRU |
| Ultrasound/Ultrasonography | US |
| Cross‐sectional area | CSA |
| Osteochondrosis/osteochondritis dissecans | OC/OCD |
| Osteoarthritis | OA |
| Developmental orthopedic disease | DOD |
| Subchondral cystic lesion | SCL |
| Angular limb deformity | ALD |
| Suspensory ligament/suspensory ligament branches | SL/SLBs |
| Proximal suspensory desmitis | PSD |
| Medial patellar ligament | MPL |
| Upward fixation of patella | UFP |
| Medial patellar ligament desmotomy | MPD |
| Tarsal sheath | TS |
| Sustentaculum tali | ST |
| Peroneus tertius | PT |
| Palmar digital | PD |
| Deep branch lateral plantar nerve | DBLPN |
| Mediolateral | ML |
| Dorsopalmar/plantar | DP |
| Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug | NSAID |
| Hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid | HA |
| Polysulfated glycosaminoglycans | PSGAG; Adequan |
| Platelet‐rich plasma | PRP |
| Interleukin receptor antagonist protein/autologous conditioned serum | IRAP/ACS |
| Mesenchymal stem cell | MSC |
| Triamcinolone | TA |
| Methyl prednisolone acetate | MPA or Depo‐medrol |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide | DMSO |
| Diclofenac cream | Surpass |
| Extracorporeal shockwave treatment | ESWT or shockwave |
| Intra‐articular | IA |
| Intravenous | IV |
| Intramuscular | IM |
| Regional limb perfusion | RLP |