Читать книгу Handbook of Large Hydro Generators - Geoff Klempner - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
5 Preface
8 CHAPTER 1: Principles of Operation of Synchronous Machines 1.1 Introduction to Basic Notions on Electric Power 1.2 ELECTRICAL–MECHANICAL EQUIVALENCE 1.3 ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC) 1.4 THREE‐PHASE CIRCUITS 1.5 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MACHINE OPERATION 1.6 THE SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE 1.7 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE: BASIC OPERATION 1.8 REFERENCES 1.9 FURTHER READING
9 CHAPTER 2: Generator Design and Construction 2.1 STATOR CORE 2.2 STATOR FRAME 2.3 ELECTROMAGNETICS 2.4 CORE‐END HEATING 2.5 FLUX AND ARMATURE REACTION 2.6 STATOR CORE AND FRAME FORCES 2.7 STATOR WINDINGS 2.8 STATOR WINDING WEDGES 2.9 ENDWINDING SUPPORT SYSTEMS 2.10 STATOR WINDING CONFIGURATIONS 2.11 STATOR TERMINAL CONNECTIONS 2.12 ROTOR RIM 2.13 ROTOR SPIDER/DRUM 2.14 ROTOR POLE BODY 2.15 ROTOR WINDING AND INSULATION 2.16 AMORTISSEUR WINDING 2.17 SLIP/COLLECTOR RINGS AND BRUSH GEAR 2.18 COOLING AIR 2.19 ROTOR FANS/BLOWER 2.20 ROTOR INERTIA, TORQUE, AND TORSIONAL STRESS 2.21 THRUST AND GUIDE BEARINGS 2.22 REFERENCES 2.23 FURTHER READING
10 CHAPTER 3: Generator Auxiliary Systems 3.1 OIL SYSTEMS 3.2 STATOR SURFACE AIR COOLING SYSTEM 3.3 BEARING COOLING COILS AND WATER SUPPLY 3.4 STATOR WINDING DIRECT COOLING WATER SYSTEM 3.5 EXCITATION SYSTEMS 3.6 EXCITATION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 3.7 REFERENCES
11 CHAPTER 4: Operation and Control 4.1 BASIC OPERATING PARAMETERS 4.2 OPERATING MODES 4.3 MACHINE CURVES 4.4 SPECIAL OPERATING CONDITIONS 4.5 BASIC OPERATION CONCEPTS 4.6 SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS 4.7 GRID‐INDUCED TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS 4.8 EXCITATION AND VOLTAGE REGULATION 4.9 REFERENCES 4.10 FURTHER READING
12 CHAPTER 5: Monitoring and Diagnostics 5.1 GENERATOR MONITORING PHILOSOPHIES 5.2 SIMPLE MONITORING WITH STATIC HIGH‐LEVEL ALARM LIMITS 5.3 DYNAMIC MONITORING WITH LOAD VARYING ALARM LIMITS 5.4 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS 5.5 MONITORED PARAMETERS 5.6 RADIO FREQUENCY MONITORING 5.7 CAPACITIVE COUPLING 5.8 STATOR SLOT COUPLER 5.9 ROTOR 5.10 EXCITATION SYSTEM 5.11 REFERENCES 5.12 FURTHER READING
13 CHAPTER 6: Generator Protection 6.1 BASIC PROTECTION PHILOSOPHY 6.2 IEEE DEVICE NUMBER 6.3 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS 6.4 TRIPPING AND ALARMING METHODS 6.5 REFERENCES 6.6 FURTHER READING
14 CHAPTER 7: Inspection Practices and Methodology 7.1 SITE PREPARATION 7.2 EXPERIENCE AND TRAINING 7.3 INSPECTION FREQUENCY 7.4 GENERATOR ACCESSIBILITY 7.5 INSPECTION TOOLS 7.6 INSPECTION FORMS 7.7 REFERENCES
15 CHAPTER 8: Stator Inspection 8.1 STATOR FRAME SOLEPLATES 8.2 STATOR FRAME: GENERAL 8.3 STATOR CORE AIR DUCTS 8.4 STATOR CORE LAMINATIONS 8.5 STATOR CORE CLAMPING SYSTEM 8.6 STATOR COILS/BARS 8.7 FLOW RESTRICTION IN WATER COOLED STATOR WINDINGS 8.8 STATOR WEDGING SYSTEM 8.9 STATOR ENDWINDING 8.10 MAIN AND NEUTRAL END LEADS, CABLES, VTS, CTS, AND INSULATORS 8.11 REFERENCES
16 CHAPTER 9: Rotor Inspection 9.1 ROTOR SPIDER WITH SHRUNK LAMINATED RIMS 9.2 ROTOR RIM 9.3 ROTOR POLES 9.4 ROTOR BRAKES 9.5 REFERENCES 9.6 FURTHER READING
17 CHAPTER 10: Auxilliaries Inspection 10.1 EXCITATION: FIELD BREAKER 10.2 EXCITATION: STATIC EXCITER COMPONENTS 10.3 BRUSHLESS EXCITER 10.4 STATIC EXCITER TRANSFORMER 10.5 EXCITATION: ROTATING EXCITERS 10.6 EXCITATION: SLIPRINGS, COMMUTATOR, AND BRUSHES 10.7 SURFACE AIR COOLERS 10.8 FIRE PROTECTION 10.9 GENERAL ITEMS 10.10 THRUST AND GUIDE BEARING 10.11 MISCELLANEOUS AUXILIARIES 10.12 REFERENCES
18 CHAPTER 11: Maintenance and Testing 11.1 STATOR CORE MECHANICAL 11.2 STATOR CORE ELECTRICAL TESTS 11.3 STATOR WINDING MECHANICAL TESTS 11.4 STATOR WINDING ELECTRICAL TESTS 11.5 ROTOR MECHANICAL TESTING 11.6 ROTOR ELECTRICAL TESTING 11.7 BEARINGS 11.8 HEAT‐RUN TESTING 11.9 REFERENCES
19 CHAPTER 12: Maintenance Philosophies, Upgrades, and Uprates 12.1 GENERAL MAINTENANCE PHILOSOPHIES 12.2 OPERATIONAL AND MAINTENANCE HISTORY 12.3 MAINTENANCE INTERVALS/FREQUENCY 12.4 PLANNED OUTAGES 12.5 REHABILITATION, UPRATING/UPGRADING AND LIFE EXTENSION 12.6 EXCITATION SYSTEM UPGRADES 12.7 WORKFORCE 12.8 SPARE PARTS 12.9 EFFECT OF UPRATING ON GENERATOR LIFE 12.10 REQUIRED INFORMATION, TESTS AND INSPECTION PRIOR TO UPRATING/UPGRADING 12.11 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AFTER UPRATING 12.12 REFERENCES
20 Index
