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Gray Asa
Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism
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Читать книгу Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism - Gray Asa - Страница 2
Table of Contents
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PREFACE
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III
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CHARLES DARWIN: A SKETCH
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Table of Contents
DARWINIANA PREFACE ARTICLE I THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION
ARTICLE II DESIGN VERSUS NECESSITY— A DISCUSSION
ARTICLE III NATURAL SELECTION NOT INCONSISTENT WITH NATURAL THEOLOGY PART I.—Premonitions of Darwinism.—A Proper Subject for Speculation.—Summary of Facts and Ideas suggestive of Hypotheses of Derivation Part II—Limitations of Theory conceded by Darwin.—What Darwinism explains.—Geological Argument strong in the Tertiary Period.— Correspondence between Rank and Geological Succession—Difficulties in Classification.—Nature of Affinity.—No Absolute Distinction between Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms.—Individuality.—Gradation PART III.—Theories contrasted.—Early Arguments against Darwinism.—Philosophical and Theological Objections—Theory may be theistic.—Final Cause not excluded.—Cause of Variation unknown.—Three Views of Efficient Cause compatible with Theism.—Agassiz's Objections of a Philosophical Nature.—Minor Objections.—Conclusion ARTICLE IV SPECIES AS TO VARIATION, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION, AND SUCCESSION
ARTICLE V SEQUOIA AND ITS HISTORY: THE RELATIONS OF NORTH AMERICAN TO NORTHEAST ASIAN AND TO TERTIARY VEGETATION
ARTICLE VI THE ATTITUDE OF WORKING NATURALISTS TOWARD DARWINISM
ARTICLE VII EVOLUTION AND THEOLOGY
ARTICLE VIII "WHAT IS DARWINISM?"
ARTICLE IX CHARLES DARWIN: SKETCH ACCOMPANYING A PORTRAIT IN "NATURE"
ARTICLE X INSECTIVOROUS PLANTS
ARTICLE XI INSECTIVOROUS AND CLIMBING PLANTS
ARTICLE XII DURATION AND ORIGINATION OF RACE AND SPECIES PART I.—Do Varieties in Plants wear out, or tend to wear out?—The Question considered in the Light of Facts, and in that of the Darwinian Theory.—Conclusion that Races sexually propagated need not die of Old Age.—This Conclusion inferred from the Provisions and Arrangements in Nature to secure Cross-Fertilization of Individuals.— Reference to Mr. Darwin's Development of this View PART II.—Do Species wear out, and, if not, why not?—Implication of the Darwinian Theory that Species are unlimited in Existence.—Examination of an Opposite Doctrine maintained by Naudin.—Evidence that Species may die out from Inherent Causes only indirect and inferential from Arrangements to secure Wide Breeding—Physiological Import of Sexes—Doubtful whether Sexual Reproduction with Wide Breeding is a Preventive or only a Palliative of Decrepitude in Species.— Darwinian Hypothesis must suppose the Former ARTICLE XIII EVOLUTIONARY TELEOLOGY
PREFACE
I
THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION [I-1]
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II DESIGN VERSUS NECESSITY DISCUSSION BETWEEN TWO READERS OF DARWIN'S TREATISE ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES, UPON ITS NATURAL THEOLOGY
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