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27 JANUARY

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1302 Dante Alighieri was expelled from Florence for his political activities, and while in exile wrote his masterpiece, The Divine Comedy.

1880 the American inventor Thomas Alva Edison was granted a patent for his electric incandescent lamp.

1944 Leningrad (now St Petersburg) was relieved after a 28-month siege.

1945 the Soviet army liberated 5,000 inmates of Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland.

1967 Virgil Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chafee, astronauts, died after an electrical fault ignited pure oxygen in their Apollo 1 spacecraft.

1972 Mahalia Jackson, the “Queen of Gospel”, died.

On This Day

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