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24 FEBRUARY

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1582 Pope Gregory XIII published a papal bull that established a new-style (Gregorian) calendar, but it took England almost 200 years to follow suit.

1848 the last king of France, Louis-Philippe, who had reigned since 1830, was forced to abdicate by revolutionaries who then proclaimed the Second Republic.

1920 US-born MP Nancy Astor became the first woman to speak in the House of Commons.

1923 the Flying Scotsman entered service with the London and North Eastern Railway.

2001 Claude Shannon, mathematician whose work on modern information theory laid the basis for the information age, died.

On This Day

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