Читать книгу The Family Nurse Practitioner - Группа авторов - Страница 13

AAA:Abdominal aortic aneurysmAACE:American Association of Clinical EndocrinologistsAAP:American Academy of PediatricsABG:Arterial blood gasABI:Ankle brachial indexACC:American College of CardiologyACIP:Advisory Committee on Immunization PracticesACL:Anterior cruciate ligamentACS:Acute coronary syndromeADHD:Attention‐deficit hyperactive disorderad lib:At liberty or whenever the patient wants to do somethingAGS:American Geriatrics SocietyAHA:American Heart AssociationAMI:Acute myocardial infarction or heart attackANA:Anti‐nuclear antibodyAP:Anterior‐posteriorAPA:American Psychiatric AssociationApgar:The score given to newborns at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. The newborn is scored on activity (muscle tone), pulse, grimace (reflex irritability), appearance (skin color), and respirations.AS:Active surveillanceBD:Blastomycoses dermatitidisBDI:Beck Depression InventoryBMI:Body mass indexBMP:Basic metabolic panelBP:Blood pressureBS:Bowel soundsBUN:Blood urea nitrogenCAD:Coronary artery diseaseCAM:Complementary and alternative medicine or Confusion Assessment MethodCBC:Complete blood count, with or without diff (differential)CBT:Cognitive behavioral therapyCCB:Calcium channel blockerCCRC:Continuing care retirement communityCKD:Chronic kidney diseaseCLI:Critical limb ischemiaCLIA:Clinical Laboratory Improvement AmendmentCMP:Complete metabolic panelCMT:Cervical motion tendernessCOC:Combined oral contraceptive pillCOPD:Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOWS:Clinical Opiate Withdrawal ScaleCRP:C‐reactive proteinC‐SSRS:Columbia–Suicide Severity Rating ScaleCT:Computed tomographyCTA:Clear to auscultationCVA:Cerebrovascular accidentCXR:Chest X‐rayD&C:Dilatation and curettageDASH:Dietary Approaches to Stop HypertensionDDVAP:Desmopressin acetate vasopressinDEA:Drug Enforcement AgencyDFA:Direct fluorescent antibody (testing)DMARD:Disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugDMPA:Depo‐ProveraDoD:Department of DefenseDOE:Dyspnea on exertionDRE:Digital rectal examinationDVT/PE:Deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolismDXA:Dual‐energy absorptiometryEBV:Epstein‐Barr virusECG:ElectrocardiogramED:Emergency departmentEEG:ElectroencephalogramELISA:Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assayEM:Erythema migransEMA:Endomysial antibodyEMDR:Eye movement desensitization and reprocessingENT:Ear, nose, and throatEOB:Explanation of benefitsEOM:Extraocular movementEPT:Expedited partner therapyESPGN:European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and NutritionESR:Erythrocyte sedimentation rateETOH:Alcohol (drinking kind)FBG:Fasting blood glucoseFBS:Fasting blood sugarFIT:Fecal immunochemical testFM:FibromyalgiaFROM:Full range of motionFTT:Failure to thriveGABHS:Group A beta‐hemolytic streptococciGAD:Glutamic acid decarboxylaseGC/CHL:Gonorrhea/chlamydiaGCA:Giant cell arteritisGCS:Glasgow Coma ScaleGDMT:Guideline‐directed medical therapyGDS:Geriatric Depression ScaleGERD:Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGFR:Glomerular filtration rateGI:GastrointestinalGINA:Global Initiative for AsthmaHA1c:Hemoglobin A1cHCV:Hepatitis C virusHPV:Human papilloma virusHR:Heart rateHRI:Heat‐related illnessHSDD:Hypoactive sexual desire disorderHSM:HepatosplenomegalyHSV:Herpes simplex virusHT:Hormone therapyHTN:HypertensionHZO:Herpes zoster opthalmicaIBD:Inflammatory bowel diseaseIBS:Irritable bowel syndromeIgA:Immunoglobulin AIgE:Immunoglobulin EITP:Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpuraIUC:Intrauterine contraceptionIUD:Intrauterine deviceKOH:Potassium hydroxideKUB:Kidneys, ureters, and bladderLARC:Long‐acting reversible contraceptivesLDH:Lactic acid dehydrogenaseLEAP:Learning Early About PeanutLFT:Liver function testLLSB:Left lower sternal borderLMP:Last menstrual periodLNMP:Last normal menstrual periodLR:Light reflexLRI:Lower respiratory infectionsLROM:Limited range of motionMCI:Mild cognitive impairmentMCP:Metacarpal phalangeal (joint)MCV:Mean corpuscular volumeMDD:Major depressive disorderMDI:Metered dose inhalerMGF:Maternal grandfatherMGM:Maternal grandmotherMI:Myocardial infarction or motivational interviewingMMSE:Mini‐Mental State ExaminationMoCA:Montreal Cognitive AssessmentMRI:Magnetic resonance imagingMRSA:Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureusMSSA:Methicillin‐susceptible Staphylococcus aureusMSU:Monosodium urateMTP:Metatarsophalangeal (joint)MVI:Multiple vitaminNAAT:Nucleic acid amplification testNAD:No apparent distressNAPNAP:National Association of Pediatric Nurse PractitionersNARES:Nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndromeNIAAA:National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNICU:Neonatal intensive care unitNIDA:National Institute on Drug AbuseNKDA:No known drug allergiesNKFA:No known food allergiesNOF:National Osteoporosis FoundationNP:Nurse practitionerNPH:Normal pressure hydrocephalusNSAID:Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugNSTEMI:Non‐ST elevation myocardial infarctionNSVD:Normal spontaneous vaginal deliveryNT/ND:Nontender/nondistendedOA:OsteoarthritisO2 sat:Oxygen saturationOCP:Oral contraceptive pillODD:Oppositional defiant disorderOGTT:Oral glucose tolerance testOP:OsteoporosisOSA:Obstructive sleep apneaOTC:Over‐the‐counter (medication)OUD:Opioid use disorderPAD:Peripheral artery diseasePCOS:Polycystic ovarian syndromePCR:Polymerase chain reactionPDA:Patent ductus arteriosusPE:Pulmonary embolismPEG:Polyethylene glycolPEP:Post‐exposure prophylaxisPERRLA:Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodationPGF:Paternal grandfatherPGM:Paternal grandmotherPH/G:Pubic hair/gonadsPHN:Postherpetic neuralgiaPHQ:Patient Health QuestionnairePID:Pelvic inflammatory diseasePIP:Proximal interphalangeal (joint)PLP:Phantom limb painPMDD:Premenstrual dysphoric disorderPMR:Polymyalgia rheumaticaPMS:Premenstrual syndromePNE:Primary nocturnal enuresisPPD:Postpartum depressionPPI:Proton pump inhibitorPRN:As neededPSI:Pneumonia Severity IndexPTSD:Post‐traumatic stress disorderPVD:Peripheral vascular diseaseQD:Once dailyRAI:Radionucleotide uptake scan with iodineRED‐S:Relative energy deficiency in sportsREM:Rapid eye movementRICE:Rest, ice, compression, and elevationROS:Review of systemsRR:Respiratory rateRRR:Regular rate and rhythmRSV:Respiratory syncytial virusRUQ:Right upper quadrantSAFE‐T:Suicide Assessment Five‐Step Evaluation and TriageSAMHSA:Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationSANE:Sexual assault nurse examinerSART:Sexual assault response teamSBHC:School‐based health centerSBIRT:Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral for TreatmentSEM:Systolic ejection murmurSERM:Selective estrogen receptor modulatorSGA:Small for gestational ageSIB:Self‐injurious behaviorSJS:Stevens‐Johnson SyndromeSLE:Systemic lupus erythematosusSM:Stroke mimicSNRI:Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitorSSP:Syringe services programSSRI:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorSTI:Sexually transmitted infectionSUD:Substance use disorderSWS:Slow‐wave sleepTANF:Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesTBI:Traumatic brain injury or toe brachial indexTBSA:Total body surface areaTCA:Tricyclic antidepressantTEN:Toxic epidermal necrosisTENS:Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationTM:Tympanic membraneTPO:Antithydroperoxidase antibodyTRAb:Thyrotropin receptor antibodyTRUS:Transrectal ultrasoundTSH:Thyroid‐stimulating hormonetTG:Tissue transglutaminaseTTN:Transient tachypnea of the newbornTTP:Tenderness to palpationULT:Urate‐lowering therapyURI:Upper respiratory infectionUSPSTF:U.S. Preventive Services Task ForceUTI:Urinary tract infectionVA:Veterans AdministrationVCF:Vertebral compression fractureVCUG:Voiding cystourethrographyVDRL:Venereal disease research laboratoryVZV:Varicella zoster virusWBC:White blood cellWHI:Women’s Health InitiativeWIC:Women, Infants, and Children Supplemental Nutrition Program