Читать книгу Ambulatory Urology and Urogynaecology - Группа авторов - Страница 43

The pelvic floor consists of muscular and fascial structures. It encloses the pelvic cavity, the external vaginal opening (for intercourse and parturition), and the urethra and rectum (for elimination). The pelvic muscles provide the primary support and with the connective tissue (endopelvic fascia) keep pelvic organs in proper alignment. Together they stabilise, support, and also help in appropriate functioning of the pelvic organs. A sound understanding of the clinical relevance of the bony, muscular, and fascial supports is vital to optimise the surgical techniques in pelvic surgery.