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3.2.Inconsistency
ОглавлениеInconsistency occurs when there is an intentional or unintentional error while performing a pairwise comparison by an expert. There are two types of inconsistency: ordinal and cardinal [6]. In ordinal inconsistency, the ranking order of elements should be upheld. For example, if someone likes apples more than oranges, and oranges more than grapes, then that person should like apples more than grapes. However, if that person prefers grapes over apples, then that is accounted as ordinal inconsistency. Cardinal inconsistency occurs when the element’s proportion is not upheld. For example, if someone regards apples as being two times more valuable than oranges and oranges as being three times more valuable than grapes, then that person should regard apples as being six times more valuable than grapes, or else cardinal inconsistency could be observed. It is observed that an inconsistency of 10% (or 0.10) is considered as an acceptable inconsistency [3].