Читать книгу Recognition and Perception of Images - Группа авторов - Страница 13

Iftikhar B. Abbasov

Southern Federal University, Academy of Engineering and Technology, Department of Engineering Graphics and Computer Design, Taganrog, Russia

Abstract

This chapter outlines the survey of some current lines of research in the field of visual information perception. The peculiarities of the eye anatomy of vertebrates, the structural elements of the visual system, the process of the senses and the perceptual organization of visual information by the brain are analyzed. The modes of eye movements, the structure of the eye bulb, current methods and means of eye movement recording are described. The questions concerning the perception of contour, light contrast and types of color sensing disorders are represented. The concepts of figure and ground are defined, and the factors of gestalt grouping, subjective contours and images recognition in space are analyzed. The peculiarities of monocular and binocular vision are pointed out. The process of perceptual organization, constancy factors, types of visual illusions and causes of their occurrence are described.

Keywords: Visual system, sense, perception, types of eye movements, color sensing disorder, factors of gestalt grouping, monocular and binocular vision, visual illusions