Читать книгу Recognition and Perception of Images - Группа авторов - Страница 49

The survey of some current lines of research in the field of visual information perception is represented in the first section. The peculiarities of eye anatomy of vertebrates, the structural elements of the visual system, the process of senses organization and perceptual organization of visual information by the brain are analyzed.

The second section is dedicated to the visual system and types of eye movements. The structure of eye bulb, types of eye movements and current methods and means of eye movements recording are described. Moreover, the questions relating to the perception of contour, light contrast and types of color sensation disorders are discussed.

The third section considers the process of perception of figure and ground. Some current studies are presented, and the concepts of figure and ground are defined. The factors of gestalt grouping, subjective contours and recognition of images in space are regarded.

The fourth section is dedicated to the perception of external environment, peculiarities and signs of monocular and binocular vision. The fifth section analyzes the process of perceptual organization and constancy factors, as well as kinds of visual illusions and reasons of their occurrence.