Читать книгу Complications in Equine Surgery - Группа авторов - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
6 Preface
9 1 Surgical Complications Overview List of Complications Associated with Surgery: Morbidity and Mortality Surgical Checklists Perioperative Consequences to Surgical Trauma Metabolic and Nutritional Effects Neuroendocrine Systemic Inflammatory Response Pain Impact of Host Factors and Comorbid Conditions References
10 2 Complications of Parenteral Administration of Drugs Overview List of Complications Associated with the Parenteral Administration of Drugs: Intramuscular Administration Local Muscle Reaction: From Mild Inflammation to Abscess Formation Clostridial Myonecrosis Intra‐Synovial Administration Post‐Injection Synovitis and Lameness Medication Errors References
11 3 Complications of Intravascular Injection and Catheterization Overview List of Complications Associated with Intravascular Injection and Catheterization Anatomic Considerations Perivascular Swelling and Inflammation Intra‐Arterial Injection or Catheterization Catheter‐Related: Difficult or Incorrect Placement, Dislodgement and Loss of Patency Thrombophlebitis Intravascular Foreign Bodies References
12 4 Complications of Endoscopy Overview List of Complications Associated with Endoscopy Epistaxis/Mucosal Trauma Equipment Damage Insufflation‐related complications Air Embolism References
13 5 Complications of Nasogastric Intubation Overview List of Complications Associated with Nasogastric Intubation Epistaxis Misplacement of Tube Esophageal/Pharyngeal Trauma Fragmentation of Tube Administration of Fluid into Lungs Sinusitis References
14 6 Complications of Fluid Therapy List of Complications Associated with Fluid Therapy Fluid Overload Using Crystalloid Solutions Complications Associated with the Type of Crystalloid Fluid Infused Complications Associated with Intravascular Plasma Administration Complications Associated with Administration of Colloid Therapy Complications of Enteral Fluid Therapy Complications Associated with Administration of Parenteral Nutrition Solutions Complications Due to Withholding of Enteral Feeding References
15 7 Complications Associated with Hemorrhage Overview List of Complications Associated with Hemorrhage Intraoperative Hemorrhage Postoperative Hemorrhage References
16 8 Complications of Blood Transfusion Overview Complications Associated with Blood transfusion Immune Reactions Allergic and Febrile Reactions Transfusion‐Related Acute Lung Injury Nonimmune Reactions Transfusion‐Transmitted Infections RBC Storage Lesion References
17 9 Complications Associated with Sutures Overview List of Complications Associated with Sutures Dehiscence Infection Without Dehiscence Suture Reactions Ligature Loop Failure References
18 10 Complications of Bone Graft Harvesting, Handling, and Implantation Overview List of Complications Associated with Bone Grafts Intraoperative Complications Early Postoperative Complications Late Postoperative Complications References
19 11 Complications of Cryosurgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Cryosurgery Intraoperative Complications Early Postoperative Complications Late Postoperative Complications References
20 12 Complications of Laser Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Laser Surgery Laser Physics and Tissue Interaction Lasers Commonly Used in Veterinary Surgery Laser Safety Specific Complications of Laser Surgery in Horses Equipment Complications Summary Reference
21 13 Complications of Systemic Analgesic Drugs Overview List of Complications associated with systemic analgesic drugs Intra‐Op Complications Postop complications References
22 14 Complications of Loco‐Regional Anesthesia Overview List of Complications Associated with Loco‐Regional Anesthesia General Complications Complications Related to Specific Loco‐Regional Blocks References
23 15 Complications of Sedative and Anesthesia Medications Overview List of Complications Associated with Sedative and Anesthesia Medications Complications During Standing Sedation Complications During General Anesthesia Complications During Anesthetic Recovery Other Complications Associated with Sedative and Anesthetic Drugs Summary References
24 16 Complications During Recovery from General Anesthesia Overview List of Complications Associated with Recovery from General Anesthesia Morbidity and Mortality of General Anesthesia Risk Factors in General Complications Associated with Recovery from General Anesthesia General Measures for Prevention Pathogenesis in General Musculoskeletal/Nervous System Additional Actions Central and Peripheral Neuropathies Respiratory System References
25 17 Complications Associated with Surgical Site Infections Overview List of Complications Associated with Surgical Site Infections Definition and Classification SSI Epidemiology SSI Prevention SSI Recognition Management of SSI Multidrug Resistance References
26 18 Complications of Reconstructive Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Reconstructive Surgery Intraoperative: Failure to Close the Wound with Reconstructive Surgery Early Postoperative: Hemorrhage Late Postoperative: Wound Dehiscence References
27 19 Complications of Excessive Granulation Tissue Overview List of Complications Associated with Excessive Granular Tissue EGT Formation Damage to Important Structures During Excision of EGT References
28 20 Complications of Skin Neoplasia Overview List of Complications Associated with Skin Neoplasia Intraoperative/technical Early Postoperative References
29 21 Complications of Skin Grafting Overview List of Complications Associated with Skin Grafting Intraoperative/technical Insufficient Donor Skin Early Postoperative Late Postoperative References
30 22 Complications of Oral and Salivary Gland Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Oral and Salivary Gland Surgery Complications Associated with Local Nerve Blocks Inferior Alveolar and Maxillary Nerve Blocks Complications Associated with Incisor Dentistry Complications Associated with 1st Premolar “Wolf Tooth” (Triadan 05) Extraction Complications Associated with Cheek Teeth Dentistry Complications Associated with Salivary Gland Surgery References
31 23 Complications of Esophageal Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Esophageal Surgery Water, Electrolyte, Acid–Base and Metabolic Disturbances Mucosal Dehiscence and Ulceration Periesophageal Infection Esophageal Fistula Formation Stricture Aspiration Pneumonia and Pleuropneumonia Laryngeal Hemiplegia and Horner’s Syndrome Laminitis References
32 24 Complications of Stomach Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Stomach Surgery Septic Peritonitis Failure to Thrive and Recurrent or Chronic Colic Aspiration Pneumonia (see Chapter 23: Complications of Esophageal Surgery) Melena Gastric Ulceration and Perforation References
33 25 Complications of Splenic Surgery Overview List of Complications of Splenic Surgery Splenic Trauma Splenic Adhesions Hemorrhage Gastrosplenic Ligament Trauma Pneumothorax References
34 26 Complications of Abdominal Approaches Overview List of Complications Associated with Abdominal Approaches Incisional Edema Incisional Drainage Hernia References
35 27 Complications of the Intraoperative Colic Patient Overview List of Complications Associated with the Intraoperative Colic Patient Ruptured Viscus Excessive Intra‐Abdominal Contamination Partial Thickness Tears Hemorrhage from Small Intestinal Mesentery Rupture of the Portal Vein Hemorrhage from Large Colon Mesentery Miscellaneous Intra‐Abdominal Hemorrhage Intraoperative Injury to Small Intestinal Mesentery Miscellaneous Iatrogenic Vascular Injuries Intestinal Ischemia at the Anastomosis Anesthesia‐Related Complications Intestinal Rotation Failure to Identify the Lesion Failure to Correct the Lesion Instrument Failure Failure to Remove an Intra‐Abdominal Surgical Item Enteropexy References
36 28 Complications of the Postoperative Colic Patient Overview List of Complications Associated with Postoperative Colic Patient Pain/colic Incisional Complications Postoperative Reflux and Postoperative Ileus Diarrhea Intravenous Catheter‐Associated Complications Hemoperitoneum Enterotomy and Enterectomy Complications Septic peritonitis Postoperative Intraperitoneal Adhesions Metabolic Complications Endotoxemia/SIRS and shock Laminitis References
37 29 Complications of Surgery of the Rectum and Anus Overview List of Complications Associated with Surgery of the Rectum and Anus Intraoperative/Technical Complications Early Postoperative Complications Intraoperative Complications Reference
38 30 Complications of Abdominal Surgery: Incisional Hernia Overview List of Complications Associated with Hernia Repair Hernia Repair Methods Intraoperative Complications Postoperative Complications References
39 31 Complications of Equine Laparoscopy Overview List of Complications Associated with Equine Laparoscopy Standing Positioning Position: Dorsal Recumbency Epidural Sedation Anesthetic Blockade Access Insufflation Thermal Injuries Ligation Ligating Loops Stapling Devices Surgical Laser Vessel Sealing Ultrasonic Cutting and Coagulating Devices Cryptorchid Castration Ovariectomy Nephrosplenic Space Ablation Urinary Surgery Thorascopy References
40 32 Complications of Endoscopic Laser Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Endoscopic Laser Surgery Laser Surgery Methods Intraoperative Complications References
41 33 Complications Following Surgery of the Equine Nasal Passages and Paranasal Sinuses Overview Complications Associated with Surgery of the Equine Nasal Passages and Paranasal Sinuses Intraoperative/Technical Complications Trauma Early Postoperative Complications Late Postoperative Complications References
42 34 Complications in Pharynx Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Pharyngeal Surgery Laryngeal Tie Forward Early Postoperative Complications Late Postoperative Complications Staphylectomy Sternothyroideus Partial Myectomy Laser Palatoplasty References
43 35 Complications in Larynx Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Larynx Surgery Prosthetic Laryngoplasty Laser Ventriculo‐Cordectomy Partial Arytenoidectomy Epiglottic Entrapment References
44 36 Complications of Surgery for Diseases of the Guttural Pouch Overview List of Complications Associated with Surgery for Diseases of the Guttural Pouch Complications of Surgery for Guttural Pouch Empyema Complications of Surgery for Guttural Pouch Tympany Complications of Surgery for Guttural Pouch Mycosis Complications of Surgery for Temporohyoid Osteoarthropathy (Middle Ear Disease) References
45 37 Complications of Equine Tracheal Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Equine Tracheal Surgery Intraoperative and Technical Complications Reference
46 38 Complications of Equine Thoracic Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Equine Thoracic Surgery Intraoperative and Technical Complications Early Postoperative Complications Late Postoperative Complications References
47 39 Complications of Testicular Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Testicular Surgery Complications Associated with Castration of Entire Stallions Complications Associated with Cryptorchidectomy References
48 40 Complications of Penile and Preputial Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Penile and Preputial Surgery Complications Associated with Partial Phallectomy Complications Associated with Segmental Posthetomy Complications Associated with the Bolz Technique of Phallopexy Complications of Corporeal Anastomosis to Resolve Priapism References
49 41 Complications of Ovarian and Uterine Surgery Overview List of Complications of Ovarian and Uterine Surgery Complications Associated with Ovariectomy Complications Associated with Total and Partial Ovariohysterectomy Complications Associated with Cesarean Section References
50 42 Complications of Vulvar, Vestibular, Vaginal, and Cervical Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Vulvar, Vestibular, Vaginal, and Cervical Surgery Complications Associated with Surgery to Resolve Vesicovaginal Reflux Complications Associated with Repair of a Cervical Laceration Cervical Wedge Resection for Treatment for Pyometra Complications Associated with Surgery to Repair a Third‐Degree Perineal Injury References
51 43 Complications of Urinary Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Urinary Surgery Intraoperative Postoperative References
52 44 Complications of Diagnostic Tests for Lameness Overview List of Complications Associated with Diagnostic Tests for Lameness Complications Encountered with Diagnostic Anesthesia Potential Influence of Diagnostic Anesthesia on Diagnostic Images Potential Complications of Diagnostic Imaging Techniques References
53 45 Complications of Synovial Endoscopic Surgery (Arthroscopy, Tenoscopy, Bursoscopy) Overview List of Complications Associated with Synovial Endoscopic Synovial Endoscopic Surgery Pre‐Planning Intraoperative Complications Postoperative Complications References
54 46 Complications of Equine Orthopedic Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Equine Orthopedic Surgery Osteosynthesis: Preoperative Patient Preparation to Decrease Risk and Complications Osteosynthesis: Intraoperative Complications Osteosynthesis: Common Complications in Specific Anatomic Sites Osteosynthesis: Recovery and Postoperative Complications References
55 47 Complications of Surgery of the Equine Foot Overview List of Complications Associated with Surgery of the Equine Foot Hemorrhage Surgical Site Infection Persistent/Recurring Infection Surgical Site Dehiscence and Excessive/Exuberant Granulation Tissue Formation New, Persistent or Recurrent Lameness Pathological Fracture of Distal Phalanx or Navicular Bone Iatrogenic Damage to Related Anatomical Structures Contraction, Deformation or Abnormal Growth of the Hoof References
56 48 Complications of Surgical Correction of Angular Limb Deformities Overview List of Complications Associated with Surgical Correction of Angular Limb Deformities Techniques to Correct Angular Limb Deformities Intraoperative Complications Postoperative Complications Conclusion References
57 49 Complications of Surgical Correction of Flexural Limb Deformities Overview List of Complications Associated with Flexural Limb Deformities Complications to Conservative Treatments Complications to Surgical Treatments Flexural Deformities Affecting Multiple Regions References
58 50 Complications of Splint Bone Fractures Overview List of Complications Associated with Splint Bone Fractures Intraoperative Complications Early Postoperative Complications Late Postoperative Complications References
59 51 Complications of Craniomaxillary and Mandible Fractures Overview List of Complications Associated with Craniomaxillary and Mandible Fractures Intraoperative and Technical Complications Early Postoperative Complications Late Postoperative Complications References
60 52 Complications of Tendon Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Tendon Surgery Intraoperative Complications Early Postoperative Complications Late Postoperative Complications References
61 53 Complications of Muscle Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Muscle Surgery Intraoperative and Technical Complications Early Postoperative Complications Late Postoperative Complications References
62 54 Complications of Regenerative Medicine Overview List of Complications Associated with Regenerative Medicine Immune Reaction Worsened Inflammation Ectopic Tissue Formation Excessive Fibrosis in Tendon or Ligament References
63 55 Complications of Osseous Cyst‐Like Lesions Overview List of Complications Associated with Osseous Cyst‐Like Lesions Damage to Surrounding Healthy Structures Fracture at Site on Trans‐Cortical OCLL Debridement Fracture at the OCLL Gas Emboli Enlargement of OCLL Inappropriate Screw Position References
64 56 Complications of Equine Ophthalmic Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Equine Ophthalmic Surgery Globe and Orbit Adnexal Surgery Ocular Surgery Intraocular Surgery References
65 57 Complications of Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System Overview List of Complications Associated with Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System Patient or Personnel Injury Increased Intracranial Pressure Complications Associated with Cerebrospinal Fluid Centesis Complications Associated with Cervical Myelography Complications Associated with Myeloscopy and Epiduroscopy Complications Associated with Cervical Articular Process Joint Injection Complications Associated with Nerve and Muscle Biopsy Complications Associated with Electrodiagnostics References
66 58 Complications of Anterior Cervical Fusion Overview List of Complications Associated with Anterior Cervical Fusion Intraoperative and Preoperative Planning: Fusing the Incorrect Site Intraoperative: Insecure Implant Neuropathy Hematoma/Seroma Infection Traumatic Recovery/Fracture Fractures in the Rehabilitation Stage
67 59 Complications of Surgery for Impingement of Dorsal Spinous Processes Overview List of Complications Associated with Surgery for Impingement of Dorsal Spinous Processes Ostectomy of the DSP Desmotomy of the Interspinous Ligament References
68 60 Complications of Peripheral Nerve Surgery Overview List of Complications Associated with Peripheral Nerve Surgery Anatomy and Pathophysiology Neurectomy Procedures Palmar or Plantar Digital Neurectomy References
69 Index
