Читать книгу Complications in Equine Surgery - Группа авторов - Страница 4
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Оглавление1 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Photograph of a left jugular catheter insertion site associated w...Figure 3.2 Transverse ultrasound image of the jugular vein shown in Figure 3...Figure 3.3 Local abscessation of a jugular thrombophlebitis with complete th...Figure 3.4 Polyurethane catheter removed from a jugular vein 48 hours after ...Figure 3.5 Lateral radiograph of the cranial cervical region (cranial to the...
2 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Photograph showing large segment (spanning the 160 cm to 205 cm g...
3 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Lateral radiograph of the pharyngeal region of a miniature horse ...Figure 5.2 Lateral radiograph of the thorax of a neonatal foal to document t...Figure 5.3 Intraoperative photograph showing the removal of a large nasogast...
4 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Frothy nasal discharge due to pulmonary edema from fluid overload...Figure 6.2 Ventral edema as a consequence of fluid overload in a horse.Figure 6.3 Chemosis as a consequence of fluid overload in a horse.Figure 6.4 Urticaria due to an immunological reaction after plasma transfusi...Figure 6.5 Blood from a patient with severe hyperlipemia as a consequence of...
5 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 A horse is positioned in reverse Trendelenburg in preparation for...Figure 7.2 A tourniquet is applied over the metatarsophalangeal joint to lim...Figure 7.3 Transabdominal ultrasound image showing cellular echogenic free f...
6 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Loosely arranged cancellous bone graft in blood‐soaked sponge fo...
7 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 A self‐made PVC cup is used to confine the sprayed liquid nitrog...Figure 11.2 Equine sarcoid on the medial aspect of the right elbow of a hors...Figure 11.3 Sloughing of the cryonecrotic eschar 3 weeks after cryosurgery o...Figure 11.4 (a) Excessive tissue necrosis occurring at the dorsal aspect of ...Figure 11.5 Very extensive slough of skin after cryosurgery of an equine sar...
8 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Wavelengths of surgical lasers. Wavelengths in common veterinary...Figure 12.2 Tissue absorption common surgical laser wavelengths. The visible...Figure 12.3 Power density profoundly affects rate of tissue effect and colla...Figure 12.4 Power density decreases with the square of the increase in spot ...Figure 12.5 CO2 laser handpiece with focusing lens. The stylus indicates the...Figure 12.6 Absorption length of various wavelengths of surgical lasers in u...Figure 12.7 Range of tissue changes from laser beam. With sufficient power d...Figure 12.8 Pulsed laser energy compared to continuous laser energy. Pulsing...Figure 12.9 (a) Typical higher‐powered CO2 laser delivered through an articu...Figure 12.10 (a) Preoperative image of large mixed sarcoid covering the scap...Figure 12.11 (a) Bare quartz fibers (1,000‐μ) for use with Nd:YAG or diode l...Figure 12.12 Operating facility for standing endoscopic surgery. The video e...Figure 12.13 Incomplete ventricular mucosal ablation left buried viable mucu...Figure 12.14 (a) Preoperative laser fiber inspection in a darkened room with...
9 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 Horses exhibiting signs of weakness that may lead to ataxia and ...Figure 16.2 Use of a sling to support a horse to stand up and/or to remain s...Figure 16.3 Modalities of free recovery with the horse directly on the floor...Figure 16.4 Use of a hydropool recovery system.Figure 16.5 Use of a pool‐raft recovery system.Figure 16.6 Use of tilt‐table recovery system.
10 Chapter 17Figure 17.1 State‐of‐the‐art presurgical hand asepsis preparation method as ...Figure 17.2 Perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis based on use of crystall...Figure 17.3 Prevention of healthcare associated infections and surgical site...
11 Chapter 18Figure 18.1 Surgical reconstruction of a chronic non‐healing wound on the la...Figure 18.2 a and b: A non‐healing wound on the dorsal aspect of the fetlock...Figure 18.3 a and b: The flap of the failed reconstruction in Figure 18.2 co...
12 Chapter 19Figure 19.1 (a) A wound on the dorsal aspect of the tarsus showing the typic...
13 Chapter 20Figure 10.1 Mast cell tumor in the metacarpal region of a horse (a). MRI and...Figure 20.2 Areas of irregular tissue at the site of previous laser removal ...Figure 20.3 Horse that developed severe hemorrhage following standing surgic...Figure 20.4 Horse presented for ear reconstruction following laser removal o...Figure 20.5 (a–c) Removal of a melanoma on the lower eyelid. Use of a slidin...
14 Chapter 21Figure 21.1 Initially successful Meek grafting but subsequent graft failure ...Figure 21.2 (a) Meek graft recipient site 9 days after grafting. Note the di...Figure 21.3 (a) Appearance of a wound dorsal to the fetlock that had been gr...Figure 21.4 (a) An example of a poor cosmetic outcome in a grafted wound ove...Figure 21.5 The selection of the donor site is important to provide a good c...
15 Chapter 22Figure 22.1 Laceration on the left side of the tongue following an inferior ...Figure 22.2 Transverse CT image at level of caudal aspect of mandibular Tria...Figure 22.3 Gingival ulceration following removal of the first prosthesis fo...Figure 22.4 Gingival hyperplasia and wound dehiscence with food pocketing 10...Figure 22.5 Surgical extraction of a developmentally displaced 201.Figure 22.6 Inadvertent exposure of the 5th pulp horn (dotted ellipse) of to...Figure 22.7 Open 6th pulp horn in tooth 106, 3 years following “bit seating....Figure 22.8 Small apical (caudal root) fragment (arrow) radiographically evi...Figure 22.9 Thick alveolar sequestrae removed 4 weeks following oral extract...Figure 22.10 (a) Oral aspect of an oro‐maxillary fistula following repulsion...Figure 22.11 Sinoscopic removal of feed material from the rostral maxillary ...Figure 22.12 Endoscopy of the right nasal cavity of a horse with an oro‐nasa...Figure 22.13 Compression of tooth 206 into its alveolus by a fulcrum during ...Figure 22.14 Chronic salivary leakage (solid arrow and rostral to it) follow...
16 Chapter 23Figure 23.1 Endoscopic appearance of esophageal stricture. The discolored ar...Figure 23.2 Esophageal stricture (arrows) diagnosed with contrast radiograph...Figure 23.3 Transcutaneous ultrasonographic image through the 9th left inter...Figure 23.4 Transnasal endoscopic appearance of the larynx of a horse with l...
17 Chapter 25Figure 25.1 Laparoscopic image with an arrow indicating location of splenic ...Figure 25.2 Laparoscopic image from a horse undergoing standing exploratory ...Figure 25.3 Ultrasonographic image of the left dorsolateral abdomen of a hor...Figure 25.4 Laparoscopic image from a horse undergoing standing exploratory ...Figure 25.5 Laparoscopic image from a horse undergoing standing nephrospleni...
18 Chapter 26Figure 26.1 Marked incisional edema surrounding an equine ventral midline ce...Figure 26.2 A hernia belt has been applied to a horse healing from incisiona...Figure 26.3 Appropriate closure of the linea alba following ventral midline ...Figure 26.4 An incise drape has been applied to cover an equine ventral midl...Figure 26.5 Ventral midline celiotomy incisional dehiscence treated with ful...Figure 26.6 Ventral midline celiotomy incisional dehiscence treated with ful...Figure 26.7 A Friesen horse that has developed a large hernia associated wit...Figure 26.8 A horse that has developed multiple small hernias associated wit...Figure 26.9 Mesh hernioplasty of a single large hernia that developed follow...
19 Chapter 27Figure 27.1 Portion of stomach wall sutured to a plastic drape to prevent ab...Figure 27.2 Mesenteric hematoma associated with a strangulating lipoma. A si...Figure 27.3 Method of occluding colonic mesenteric vessels with the TA‐90TM ...Figure 27.4 After large colon resection, as the anastomosis is allowed to re...Figure 27.5 Method of leaving an edge of mesentery (white arrow) that is suf...Figure 27.6 Selection of a site for mesenteric transection for an anastomosi...Figure 27.7 Diaphragmatic hernia in a horse with much of the large colon in ...Figure 27.8 (a) Rent in the duodenojejunal mesentery that strangulated small...Figure 27.9 Avulsion of the mesocolon from the most distal part of the small...Figure 27.10 Method of using the thumb forceps as a backstop and to elevate ...Figure 27.11 Method of using the back of the hand to retain any loops of int...
20 Chapter 28Figure 28.1 Monitoring (a) and treatment (b) used in the management of posto...Figure 28.2 Postoperative transabdominal ultrasonographic image of an 18‐yea...Figure 28.3 Postoperative transabdominal ultrasonographic image of a 30‐year...Figure 28.4 (a) Postoperative transabdominal ultrasonographic image from the...Figure 28.5 Postoperative transabdominal ultrasonographic evaluation of a 6‐...Figure 28.6 Transabdominal ultrasonographic image (obtained at the right ing...Figure 28.7 Cytology of peritoneal fluid from a horse with septic peritoniti...Figure 28.8 Schematic outlining the pathophysiology associated with pyrexia....Figure 28.9 Excessive per‐incisional edema can be an indication of a surgica...Figure 28.10 Ultrasonographic image of a ventral midline surgical site 10 da...Figure 28.11 Trans‐thoracic ultrasonographic appearance of a horse with pneu...Figure 28.12 Transtracheal wash kits are available and human central venous ...Figure 28.13 A 10‐year‐old Thoroughbred broodmare had a Cesarean section for...Figure 28.14 Photograph shows a horse that developed what appeared to be an ...Figure 28.15 Drainage of purulent material from the incision.Figure 28.16 Ultrasonographic image of a body wall defect in a 30‐year‐old p...Figure 28.17 Ultrasonographic image of the abdominal ventral midline of a 13...Figure 28.18 Diagnosis of a body wall hernia is typically made by the owner ...Figure 28.19 Abdominal hernia belt (CM Equine Products). Note that the herni...Figure 28.20 Pressure necrosis of the withers associated with an improperly ...Figure 28.21 Hernia formation should not affect athletic activity (horse fro...Figure 28.22 Horse with bilateral septic jugular vein thrombophlebitis; (a) ...Figure 28.23 Ultrasonographic appearance of the horse from Figure 28.23. Not...Figure 28.24 Mesenteric hemorrhage identified at repeat celiotomy in a 19‐ye...Figure 28.25 Ultrasonographic appearance of a hemoperitoneum. Note the large...Figure 28.26 Horse that had undergone a previous jejunoileostomy that develo...Figure 28.27 Ultrasonographic appearance of the intramural cecal abscess in ...Figure 28.28 (a) Bowel‐to‐bowel fibrinous adhesions: with fibrinous adhesion...Figure 28.29 Severe laminitis with rotation of the distal phalanx through th...
21 Chapter 30Figure 30.1 Laparoscopic incisional mesh hernioplasty: (a) Preoperative appe...Figure 30.2 The appearance of a seroma occupying the original hernia sac 24 ...Figure 30.3 Clinical appearance of chronic mesh infection. Three of several ...Figure 30.4 Laparoscopic image of a composite mesh prosthesis in position, i...Figure 30.5 Open mesh incisional hernioplasty. Preoperative (a) and 90 days ...Figure 30.6 Laparoscopic appearance of failed open mesh hernioplasty conduct...
22 Chapter 32Figure 32.1 Intraoperative videoendoscopic image of the ventral aspect of th...Figure 32.2 Postoperative videoendoscopic image of the ventral aspect of the...Figure 32.3 An epiglottic hook is being used elevate the aryepiglottic fold ...Figure 32.4 Postoperative videoendoscopic image of the ventral aspect of the...Figure 32.5 Granulation tissue mass associated with aryepiglottic fold follo...Figure 32.6 Postoperative videoendoscopic image of the epiglottis showing su...Figure 32.7 Videoendoscopic image of the corniculate processes of the laryng...
23 Chapter 33Figure 33.1 Anatomy of the sinuses. (a) Close‐up image of the sinus compartm...Figure 33.2 Photograph of the dorsal aspect of the head of a horse after fro...Figure 33.3 (a) Photograph of the left side of the head of a horse at approx...
24 Chapter 34Figure 34.1 Intraoperative view on a horse under general anesthesia and dors...Figure 34.2 Intraoperative view during an LTF procedure. Rostral is to the l...Figure 34.3 Radiographic assessment of the stability of the sutures after a ...Figure 34.4 (a) Endoscopic view of the pharynx of a horse that underwent a s...Figure 34.5 Endoscopic view of the nasopharynx of a horse 1 month after lase...
25 Chapter 35Figure 35.1 Latex arterial injection anatomical dissection showing the left ...Figure 35.2 (a) Tie back being performed on a horse under standing sedation....Figure 35.3 Left side (a) rostral to the left of the image and dorso‐rostral...Figure 35.4 (a) Tie back being performed on a horse under standing sedation....Figure 35.5 Tie back being performed on a horse under standing sedation. Ros...Figure 35.6 Endoscopic view of the lumen of the larynx and trachea showing p...Figure 35.7 Dorsal (a and b) and lateral (c) views of an anatomic specimen w...Figure 35.8 Resting endoscopic view of the larynx of a horse 48 hours after ...Figure 35.9 Dynamic endoscopic view of the larynx of a horse with dynamic up...Figure 35.10 Retrograde swallowing test. (a) The endoscope is introduced thr...Figure 35.11 Endoscopic view of the larynx of a horse that was coughing and ...Figure 35.12 Laser ventriculo‐cordectomy. (a) Fiber is placed inside the lef...Figure 35.13 Partial arytenoidectomy (PA). (a) Dysphagia after excessive tis...Figure 35.14 Laser transection of epiglottic entrapment. A low power (6 to 8...Figure 35.15 Permanent displacement of the soft palate associated with infla...
26 Chapter 36Figure 36.1 Transverse section of the interior of the left guttural pouch to...Figure 36.2 Parotid salivary duct (a) is part of duct exposed on lateral asp...Figure 36.3 (a) Dorsal view of the normal anatomy of the terminal portions o...Figure 36.4 Laterolateral radiograph taken the day after insertion of a nond...Figure 36.5 Landmarks used to locate the internal carotid artery in the gutt...Figure 36.6 Accidental penetration of the defect in the internal carotid art...Figure 36.7 Role of the “steal phenomenon” to cause blindness after some, bu...Figure 36.8 Anatomy of the left lateral aspect of the stylohyoid apparatus, ...
27 Chapter 38Figure 38.1 Left hemithorax thoracic tube placed within the 13th intercostal...
28 Chapter 39Figure 39.1 This horse developed a hematoma in the sutured scrotum after cas...Figure 39.2 Intraoperative image of a horse anesthetized and in dorsal recum...Figure 39.3 Sands emasculator. This emasculator is similar to a Reimer emasc...Figure 39.4 Close‐up view of the Henderson Equine Castrating Instrument (Sto...Figure 39.5 The Henderson Equine Castrating Instrument (Stone Manufacturing ...Figure 39.6 A Stille kidney clamp has been attached to the end of the severe...Figure 39.7 This horse suffered eventration 4 hours after being castrated wh...Figure 39.8 Prolapse of the greater omentum from the abdomen and inguinal ca...Figure 39.9 Excised infected spermatic cords of a horse that developed bilat...Figure 39.10 Intraoperative image of a pony anesthetized and in dorsal recum...Figure 39.11 An accumulation of fluid within the scrotum caused by formation...Figure 39.12 Intraoperative image of a horse anesthetized and in dorsal recu...Figure 39.13 Intraoperative image of a horse anesthetized and in dorsal recu...Figure 39.14 Intraoperative image of a horse anesthetized and in dorsal recu...Figure 39.15 Intraoperative image of a horse anesthetized and in dorsal recu...Figure 39.16 The ligament of the tail of the epididymis (LTE) connects the v...Figure 39.17 The proper ligament of the testis of an abdominal testis is som...Figure 38.18 (a) An inguinal approach has been made to the inguinal canal on...
29 Chapter 40Figure 40.1 Perineal urethrotomy or a spongiotomy can be performed to resolv...Figure 40.2 A complication of partial phallectomy is hemorrhage from a corpo...Figure 40.3 Stenosis of the urethral stoma after partial phallectomy perform...Figure 40.4 Reappearance of a carcinoma after partial phallectomy performed ...Figure 40.5 Dehiscence of the sutured internal lamina of the prepuce of a do...Figure 40.6 Intraoperative image of a horse anesthetized and in dorsal recum...Figure 40.7 This diagram shows the transverse section of the penile shaft. A...
30 Chapter 41Figure 41.1 An écraseur is used to cut and crush the ovarian pedicle when pe...Figure 41.2 Intraoperative image of a mare undergoing ovariectomy while anes...Figure 41.3 Intraoperative image of a mare undergoing hysterectomy using a c...Figure 41.4 Intraoperative image of a mare undergoing Cesarean section. The ...
31 Chapter 42Figure 42.1 Vaginoscopic examination of a standing mare showing urine in the...Figure 42.2 The Pouret procedure to resolve vesicovaginal reflux. Separating...Figure 42.3 (a–e) The Brown procedure to resolve vesicovaginal reflux. The u...Figures 42.4 The Shires and Kaneps procedure to resolve vesicovaginal reflux...Figure 42.5 The McKinnon and Beldon procedure to resolve vesicovaginal reflu...Figure 42.6 Urethral extension with a fistula. The blue‐stained balloon of a...Figure 42.7 Vaginoscopic examination of a standing mare showing a cervical l...Figure 42.8 This mare developed pyometra when luminal adhesions developed in...Figure 42.9 Endoscopic picture of a healed cervix after a wedge resection to...Figure 42.10 Repair of an acute rectovestibular laceration is seldom success...Figure 42.11 To reconstruct the rectovestibular tissue, submucosa between th...Figure 42.12 Rectovestibular fistulae. A fistula of this size is best conver...Figure 42.13 Prolapse of the bladder of a mare caused by cystitis resulting ...
32 Chapter 44Figure 44.1 (a) Lateromedial radiographic view of the left front foot of a h...Figure 44.2 Dorsolateroplantaromedial oblique radiographic view of the right...
33 Chapter 45Figure 45.1 Damage to the tip of a 30‐degree rigid endoscope. Note multiple ...Figure 45.2 Arthroscopic images of a dull Ferris–Smith rongeur (a) and curet...Figure 45.3 Arthroscopic image of a 2 × 10 mm Ferris–Smith rongeur. Note tha...Figure 45.4 Arthroscopic image of the cranial medial femorotibial joint demo...Figure 45.5 Arthroscopic image of a large osteochondral fragment in the dors...Figure 45.6 (a) Photograph of an assembled 30‐degree rigid endoscope that is...Figure 45.7 Lateral intraoperative radiograph of a right stifle. The arthros...Figure 45.8 Arthroscopic image demonstrating an obstructed view of a Ferris–...Figure 45.9 Arthroscopic image in a dorsal pouch of a metacarpophalangeal jo...Figure 45.10 Arthroscopic image of fluid being pumped into the extrasynovial...Figure 45.11 Arthroscopic image in a tarsocrural joint after laceration of t...Figure 45.12 Arthroscopic image from the same joint shown in Figure 45.10 af...Figure 45.13 (a) Arthroscopic image of hypertrophic and hyperplastic synovia...Figure 45.14 Arthroscopic image of the plantar pouch of a fetlock. The image...Figure 45.15 Arthroscopic image demonstrating small metallic debris (arrow) ...Figure 45.16 Arthroscopic image of a broken #11 blade in the palmar aspect o...Figure 45.17 Arthroscopic image of a synovial resector within the synovial c...Figure 45.18 Arthroscopic image of a large free‐floating fragment in a femor...Figure 45.19 Arthroscopic image of a new portal created in the metacarpophal...Figure 45.20 Intraoperative radiograph of a right stifle after removal of OC...Figure 45.21 Arthroscopic image of a fragment that is too large for the port...Figure 45.22 Intraoperative radiograph of a tarsus with the arthroscope plac...Figure 45.23 Arthroscopic image of a large loose fragment that was identifie...Figure 45.24 Arthroscopic image of a tarsocrural joint after debridement of ...Figure 45.25 Arthroscopic image of needle insertion into a septic joint. Not...Figure 45.26 Arthroscopic image of hair debris (arrows) being introduced int...
34 Chapter 46Figure 46.1 (a) Ceretom (Samsung Neurologica, Danvers, MA) portable 8‐slice ...Figure 46.2 (a) Diagram of a horse demonstrating important anatomic/biomecha...Figure 46.3 (a) Arthroscopic reduction of a displaced lateral condylar fract...Figure 46.4 (a) Lateral‐medial radiograph of the third metacarpus with a bro...Figure 46.5 (a) Synthes screw removal set containing instruments required fo...Figure 46.6 Depiction of counter‐sinking a screw placed in the proximal phal...Figure 46.7 Two broken screws (arrow and circle) in an imperfectly stable fe...Figure 46.8 (a) A long screw was placed during repair of a spiraling medial ...Figure 46.9 Thermal injury to bone is evidenced by osteolysis around the scr...Figure 46.10 Inadequate implants usually result in failure. (a) Any fracture...Figure 46.11 (a) Radiographs demonstrating different configurations and comp...Figure 46.12 (a) Inaccurate positioning of lag screws and inadequate compres...Figure 46.13 (a) Dorsoplantar radiograph, (b) frontal plane CT image, and (c...Figure 46.14 Wedge‐shaped fragments at the proximal margin of third carpal s...Figure 46.15 Small (3.5‐mm) cortical screws placed too distally through the ...Figure 46.16 (a) Arthroscopic image showing the tip edge of a #10 scalpel bl...Figure 46.17 Some common errors in P1 screw placement. (a) This proximal scr...Figure 46.18 (a) An ulnar fracture repaired with single 4.5‐mm screw placed ...Figure 46.19 Radiographs of several different pastern arthrodeses. (a) Radio...Figure 46.20 Placing lag screws through the metacarpus into the proximal ses...Figure 46.21 Some errors with fetlock arthrodesis. (a) An LCP placed in the ...Figure 46.22 Fluoroscopic images used to avoid drilling through the cable. (...Figure 46.23 (a) Cast sores on the mid‐dorsal metacarpus and the palmar fetl...Figure 46.24 (a) Radiograph of comminuted proximal phalangeal fracture repai...Figure 46.25 (a) An inverted “T” incision 2 weeks following a pastern arthro...Figure 46.26 (a) Antibiotic‐impregnated polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) being ...
35 Chapter 47Figure 47.1 CT image of septic osteitis of the distal phalanx demonstrating ...Figure 47.2 Defect in the solar surface of the hoof must be large enough to ...Figure 47.3 Type III fracture of the distal phalanx, 8 months post repair vi...Figure 47.4 Use of medical maggots to assist in the debridement of necrotic ...Figure 47.5 Partial hoof wall resection for the treatment of a keratoma in t...
36 Chapter 48Figure 48.1 Dorsopalmar radiographic images of both carpi of a foal after bi...Figure 48.2 Examples of complications from single screw transphyseal bridgin...Figure 48.3 Dorsopalmar radiographic image of the right metacarpophalangeal ...Figure 48.4 Dorsopalmar radiographic image of a metacarpophalangeal joint of...Figure 48.5 Cosmetic complications associated with the use of single transph...Figure 48.6 Dorsopalmar radiographic image of the right metacarpophalangeal ...Figure 48.7 The arrow indicates an example of a seroma over the medial physi...
37 Chapter 49Figure 49.1 A superficial bandage sore over the dorsolateral aspect of the l...Figure 49.2 A sloughed hoof as a result of an over tight bandage.Figure 49.3 An active tension‐extension splint applied to a foal's front lim...Figure 49.4 Swan‐necked shoe.Figure 49.5 Lateromedial radiographic image showing radiolucency at the dors...Figure 49.6 Devitalized tissue and necrotic bone are being removed at the do...Figure 49.7 A fragment of the third phalanx that was removed surgically.
38 Chapter 50Figure 50.1 (a) Dorsal 45‐degree lateral‐plantaromedial oblique radiographic...Figure 50.2 Dorsal 60‐degree lateral‐plantaromedial oblique radiographic pro...Figure 50.3 (a) Dorsal 45‐degree lateral‐palmaromedial oblique radiographic ...
39 Chapter 51Figure 51.1 Latero‐lateral radiograph of the rostral aspect of the head of a...Figure 51.2 Laterolateral radiograph of the rostral aspect of the head of th...Figure 51.3 Right‐dorsal‐left‐ventral‐oblique radiographic view of the skull...Figure 51.4 (a) Photograph of the ventral aspect of the head of a horse with...
40 Chapter 52Figure 52.1 Ultrasound guided injection of superficial digital flexor tendon...Figure 52.2 Non‐weight‐bearing transverse image showing a defect created thr...Figure 52.3 Iatrogenically created damage to the surface of the deep digital...Figure 52.4 (a) Damage visible postoperatively in the suspensory ligament af...Figure 52.5 Superficial digital flexor tendon lesion (a) arrowed, treated wi...Figure 52.6 Arthroscopic portal complications. (a) Appearance of the proxima...Figure 52.7 Iatrogenically‐induced tendon mineralization after intra‐lesiona...Figure 52.8 Neuroma formation post tenoscopy. This longitudinal ultrasound i...Figure 52.9 Adhesion formation after palmar annular ligament desmotomy. (a) ...Figure 52.10 Sudden exacerbation (arrows) of proximal suspensory desmitis po...Figure 52.11 Distal interphalangeal joint subluxation (solid arrow) as a rar...Figure 52.12 Tendon rupture after protected loading. (a) shows an acquired f...Figure 52.13 Fragmentation of the apex of the patella (arrow) – a common com...
41 Chapter 53Figure 53.1 Placement of closed suction drains in a horse following the modi...Figure 53.2 Dehiscence of a pectoral wound closure caused by excessive tensi...
42 Chapter 56Figure 56.1 (a) Migration of orbital prosthetic. (b) Rejection of orbital pr...Figure 56.2 (a) Image of an orbital implant. (b) Orbital implant infection....Figure 56.3 Dorsal orbital rim fracture.Figure 56.4 Foal lower lid laxity and entropion.Figure 56.5 Superior lid suture malposition causing corneal ulcer.Figure 56.6 (a) Extensive SCC of the eyelids and periocular region OS. (b) S...Figure 56.7 (a) Cisplatin beads prior to injection. (b) Immediate postoperat...Figure 56.8 (a) Preoperative periocular sarcoid. (b) Week’s postoperative ci...Figure 56.9 (a) Lower lid SCC pre‐excision. (b) Debulking of lower lid SCC. ...Figure 56.10 Inferomedial SPL placement, corneal fibrosis post‐SCC keratecto...Figure 56.11 Dorsal corneal ulcer from superior lid SPL endplate slippage....Figure 56.12 (a) Seidel positive fungal ulcer needing conjunctival pedicle g...Figure 56.13 (a) Retraction and thickening of graft due to aqueous humor mic...Figure 56.14 Corneal SCC pretreatment.Figure 56.15 (a) Granulation tissue post‐keratectomy + beta. (b) Fibrosis an...Figure 56.16 Corneal edema 3 days post‐DLEK.Figure 56.17 (a) Corneal fibrosis and vascularization some weeks post‐DLEK. ...Figure 56.18 (a) SCCED/indolent ulcer pretreatment. (b) Thermal cautery unit...Figure 56.19 Melting corneal ulcer post‐thermal cautery procedure.Figure 56.20 (a) Corneal fibrosis and edema immediately postoperatively. (b)...Figure 56.21 Fibrin and cataract in chronic ERU eye.Figure 56.22 Conjunctival and episcleral hemorrhage post‐cyclosporine implan...Figure 56.23 Migration/wandering implant visible in anterior chamber.Figure 56.24 (a) Uveal melanoma near corpora nigra. (b) Introcular hemorrhag...Figure 56.25 (a) Post‐phaco lens fragment in anterior chamber. (b) Post‐phac...Figure 56.26 (a) Incisional fibrosis, PCO, and melanin on anterior lens caps...Figure 56.27 Retinal detachment post‐phacoemulsification.
43 Chapter 58Figure 58.1 Radiograph showing the central Kerf Cut Cylinder backing out of ...Figure 58.2 Radiograph showing the caudal Kerf Cut Cylinder backing out of t...Figure 58.3 Radiograph showing the treaded profile of the “Seattle Slew” imp...Figure 58.4 Necropsy image of vertebra showing Kerf Cut Cylinder with a cros...Figure 58.5 Radiograph showing the straight profile of the “Bagby Basket” im...
44 Chapter 59Figure 59.1 Dystrophic mineralization on a horse 24 months after surgery wit...Figure 59.2 Cranial rotation of the DSP 12 in a horse after wedge ostectomy ...Figure 59.3 Postoperative radiograph of a horse undergoing wedge resection o...Figure 59.4 Focal depressions at the surgical sites after wedge resection os...Figure 59.5 Presence of white hairs at the surgical sites after desmotomy of...
45 Chapter 60Figure 60.1 A non‐painful neuroma found during a second neurectomy in the mi...Figure 60.2 Two segments of nerve that have been removed during a second neu...Figure 60.3 Lateromedial radiographic images of the front digits of a horse ...Figure 60.4 A facial laceration that has severed the facial nerve resulting ...
