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2.4.1 Materials

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Polyethylene wax with low Mw of 500 and Tm= 83°C- 90°C was used as the only wax in the study of lipsticks. The common esters and hydrocarbon oils used in lipstick formulations were selected with various viscosities and polarities (in terms of permittivity) (Table 2.6). PE waxes in a single oil or in binary oil blends of hydrogenated polyisobutene (HPIB) with low and high viscosities (ɳ=14.8 mPa.s and 89960 mPa.s) were prepared by melting the waxes in oils at high temperature.

Table 2.6 Some selective non-polar HPIB and polar oils with low and high viscosities.

Oils Viscosity η (mPa.s) Relative permittivity
Hydrogenated polyisobutene 15 2.1
Hydrogenated polyisobutene 89960 2.3
Isononyl isononanoate 9 3.29
Neopentyl glycol dicaprate 19 3.41
Polyglyceryl-2 tri-isostearate 290 3.7
Diisostearyl malate 1860 3.84
Polyglyceryl-2 tri-isostearate 24200 3.35
Surface Science and Adhesion in Cosmetics

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