Читать книгу Industrial Carbon and Graphite Materials - Группа авторов - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
4 Preface
5 Volume 1 1 Introduction: The Future of Carbon Materials – The Industrial Perspective 1.1 Overview 1.2 Traditional Carbon and Graphite Materials 1.3 Modern Application of Carbon Materials 1.4 Future Application of Carbon Materials 1.5 Conclusion 2 The Element Carbon 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Diamond 2.3 Graphite 2.4 Non‐graphitic Carbon 2.5 Carbyne and Chaoite 2.6 Nanoforms of Carbon References Further Reading 3 History of Carbon Materials 3.1 Origin of Elemental Carbon 3.2 Formation and Economic Development of Natural Diamonds 3.3 Formation and Use of Natural Graphite 3.4 History of Charcoal from Wood and Coke from Coal 3.5 History of Carbon Black 3.6 History of Activated Carbon 3.7 Development of Synthetic Graphite 3.8 Development of Synthetic Diamonds 3.9 Development of Carbon Fibers 3.10 Discovery and Inventions of Nanocarbons: Fullerenes, Nanotubes, and Graphene References 4 Recommended Terminology for the Description of Carbon as a Solid (© 1995 IUPAC) List of Terms Description of the Terms References 5 Graphite 5.1 Graphite Single Crystal 5.2 Natural Graphite 5.3 Synthetic Graphite References Further Reading 6 Industrial Carbons 6.1 Introduction to Polygranular Carbon and Graphite Materials 6.2 Manufacturing 6.3 Environmental, Health and Safety Aspects of the Production of Carbon and Graphite 6.4 Properties of Polygranular Carbon and Graphite Materials 6.5 Applications 7 Carbon and Graphite for Electrochemical Power Sources 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Primary Batteries 7.3 Lead Acid Batteries 7.4 Li‐Ion Batteries 7.5 “Beyond Li‐Ion” Battery Chemistries 7.6 Electrochemical Double‐Layer Capacitors 7.7 Redox Flow Batteries 7.8 Fuel Cells References Further Reading
6 Volume 2 8 Carbon and Graphite for Catalysis 8.1 Physical and Chemical Properties of Carbon and Graphite 8.2 Carbon as Catalyst Support 8.3 Carbon as Active Phase References 9 Activated Carbon 9.1 General Aspects 9.2 Carbonaceous Adsorbents 9.3 Production 9.4 Applications 9.5 Regeneration and Reactivation 9.6 Economic Aspects References Further Reading 10 Carbon Black 10.1 Carbon Black in General 10.2 Physical Properties 10.3 Chemical Properties 10.4 Raw Materials 10.5 Production Processes 10.6 Oxidative Aftertreatment of Carbon Black 10.7 Environmental Aspects 10.8 Testing and Analysis 10.9 Storage and Transportation 10.10 Uses 10.11 Economic Aspects 10.12 Toxicology and Occupational Health Acknowledgment References Further Reading 11 Carbon Fibers 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Raw Materials (Precursor Fibers) 11.3 Production 11.4 Properties 11.5 Uses 11.6 Economic Aspects References 12 Carbon Fiber Composites 12.1 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers* 12.2 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Carbon* 12.3 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Composites References 13 Nanocarbons 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Definition of Nanocarbons 13.3 One‐Dimensional Fibrous Nanocarbons 13.4 Other Types of Carbon Nanotubes 13.5 Carbyne 13.6 Graphene Nanoribbons 13.7 The Preparation of Graphene Nanoribbons 13.8 Zero‐Dimensional Nanocarbons: Fullerenes 13.9 Safety and Toxicity of Carbon Nanotubes: “Design of Safe Nanomaterials” 13.10 Conclusions and Future Challenges References
7 Index
