Читать книгу Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability - Группа авторов - Страница 4

1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 A diagrammatic illustration of the historical development of wate...Figure 1.2 The water centric 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Figure 1.3 Water and SDGs interlinkages across social, economic and environm...Figure 1.4 Linkage of five key issues and 16 chapters in this book.

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Key global agreements on IWRM.Figure 2.2 The Lower Mekong Basin boundaries shared by four countries (Cambo...

3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Carbon cycle of biofuels.Figure 3.2 Water use in ethanol production from corn, and biodiesel producti...Figure 3.3 Energy use in different steps of biodiesel production from canola...Figure 3.4 Interconnection of water‐energy and SDGs.Figure 3.5 Energy and water use and supply in bio‐based systems.

4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 SAIMS process of integrating resilience into safe sanitation syst...Figure 4.2 Sanitation value chain (SVC) used to illustrate sanitation servic...Figure 4.3 Key steps towards SAIMS.

5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Percentage of reviewed articles published in journals categorized...Figure 5.2 Trend of article publication in major disciplines in Scopus from ...Figure 5.3 Percentage distribution of tools used more than once in 51 articl...Figure 5.4 Scale and locations of WCS‐nexus research.

6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Long‐term decline in spring discharge is indicative of depleting ...Figure 6.2 Weighted degree of urbanisation for different aquifer settings in...

7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Water productivity gaps (potential WP – actual WP) for rainfed cr...Figure 7.2 Links (primary and secondary) between water productivity and SDGs...Figure 7.3 Schematic diagram of need for enhancing water productivity, pathw...

8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Flood with Sea Level Rise in Bay‐Delta Region (CAL‐Adapt’s Sea Le...Figure 8.2 Trend of the Snowpack Changes.Figure 8.3 Trend of temperature changes.Figure 8.4 California hydrological regions and water systems.Figure 8.5 Climate change vulnerability at California regional scale.Figure 8.6 SWP Emissions Reductions under DWR Climate Action Plan.

9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 Respondents per type of organisation.

10 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Countries considered for the analysis.Figure 11.2 Relationship between economic development and safely managed wat...Figure 11.3 Relationship between economic development and mortality rate att...Figure 11.4 Relationship between economic development and basic sanitation s...Figure 11.5 Relationship between economic development and per capita total r...Figure 11.6 Additional direct and indirect jobs created if infrastructure in...Figure 11.7 Infrastructural investment requirement, actual spending and inve...

11 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Schematic layout of a typical contagious irrigation network.Figure 12.2 Water Budget of Pakistan (Approximations).Figure 12.3 Trends in per capita water availability in Pakistan.Figure 12.4 Typical layout of drip irrigation system.Figure 12.5 Typical layout of sprinkler irrigation system.Figure 12.6 Spoon‐fed water and nutrient applications through HEIT.Figure 12.7 HEIT implementation approach.Figure 12.8 Cropping trend of HEIT.Figure 12.9 Comparison of water productivity.Figure 12.10 Crops under HEIT in Punjab province of Pakistan.

12 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Location of Lincoln University Dairy Farm in Canterbury Region, ...Figure 13.2 Irrigation demand estimates from IrriCalc for 14 irrigation seas...Figure 13.3 Percolation estimates from IrriCalc for 14 irrigation seasons (2...Figure 13.4 Irrigation estimates from IrriCalc over 14 irrigation seasons (2...Figure 13.5 Percolation estimates from IrriCalc over 14 irrigation seasons (...Figure 13.6 Optimal irrigation range for rotational grazing systems based on...

13 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 Global population of urban and rural, 1950 – 2050.Figure 14.2 Five Sustainable cities in the World.Figure 14.3 Different focuses of water insecurity.Figure 14.4 Drivers and impacts of urban water insecurity.Figure 14.5 (a) Demand, supply and deficit of water in Dhaka city (b) Presen...Figure 14.6 The Conceptual Framework for Integrated Water Resource Methodolo...

14 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 Hunger trend of Nepal.Figure 15.2 Food Security Situation of Nepal, Mid‐Nov 2016 to Mid‐Mar 2017....Figure 15.3 Food security at Province level.Figure 15.4 Monsoon rain and productivity of selected crops.Figure 15.5 Projected changes in average annual mean temperature from refere...Figure 15.6 Projected changes in average annual precipitation from reference...Figure 15.7 Climate change and impact on irrigation.Figure 15.8 Proposed climate resilient framework.

15 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 The methodological framework of SWARM platform.Figure 16.2 SWARM catchment case studies in the LMR.Figure 16.3 RDS stakeholder‐engagement framework for the SWARM platform case...Figure 16.4 Service Planning Approach as a means for stakeholder engagement ...Figure 16.5 Performance matrix for irrigation sector under wide range of sce...Figure 16.6 Performance matrix for environmental sector under wide range of ...Figure 16.7 Performance matrix for domestic water between no strategy and us...Figure 16.8 Performance matrix for irrigation water between no strategy and ...Figure 16.9 Web user interface of the Ca catchment case study in SWARM tool....Figure 16.10 Web‐based simplified scorecard for a water management strategy ...Figure 16.11 Demonstration of SWARM tool to stakeholders.Figure 16.12 Co‐developing Srepok Basin with NAWAPI.Figure 16.13 WEAP Model schematic and calibration.