Читать книгу Patty's Industrial Hygiene, Physical and Biological Agents - Группа авторов - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
5 Preface
6 Useful Equivalents and Conversion Factors
7 Part V: Physical Agents IONIZING RADIATION INTRODUCTION 2 SOURCES OF IONIZING RADIATION 3 BASIC PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES 4 PARTICLE RADIATION 5 DOSIMETRY 6 RADIATION BIOEFFECTS 7 SAFETY STANDARDS 8 PRINCIPLES OF RADIATION SAFETY 9 SAFETY ASSESSMENT 10 PARTICLE COUNTING INSTRUMENTS 11 DOSE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 12 RADIATION SAFETY SURVEYS 13 ASSESSMENT OF INTERNAL RADIOACTIVITY 14 CONCLUSIONS Bibliography General References NONIONIZING RADIATION: LASERS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 WHY IS A LASER HAZARDOUS? SPECIAL PROPERTIES 3 INSIDE THE BLACK BOX – HOW THE LASER OPERATES 4 HAZARD EVALUATION MEASUREMENTS AND CLASSIFICATION 5 LASER SYSTEM CONTROL 6 LASER BEAM MEASUREMENTS 7 LASER EYE PROTECTION 8 LASER BARRIERS 9 CONCLUSIONS Bibliography NONIONIZING RADIATION: BROADBAND OPTICAL* 1 INTRODUCTION 2 BASIC PHYSICS OF OPTICAL RADIATION 3 SOURCES OF BROADBAND OPTICAL RADIATION 4 ASSESSMENT OF OPTICAL RADIATION HAZARDS 5 OPTICAL RADIATION CONTROL PRINCIPLES 6 BROADBAND OPTICAL RADIATION IN SPECIFIC PROCESSES Bibliography General Reference Note RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 QUANTITIES AND UNITS 3 COUPLING OF RF ENERGY INTO THE BODY 4 SOURCES OF STRONG RF FIELDS IN THE WORKPLACE 5 ADVERSE EFFECTS OF RF EXPOSURE 6 EXPOSURE LIMITS 7 COMPLIANCE ASSESSMENT 8 CONTROL MEASURES 9 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 10 RF SAFETY PROGRAM 11 SUMMARY APPENDIX Bibliography NONIONIZING RADIATION: EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY 1 BACKGROUND 2 LIMITS AND GUIDELINES 3 EFFECTS ON HUMANS 4 MEASUREMENT 5 CONTROLS Bibliography NOISE AND HEARING CONSERVATION 1 INTRODUCTION 2 PHYSICS OF SOUND 3 THE EAR 4 HEARING MEASUREMENT 5 NOISE MEASUREMENT 6 ASSESSMENT OF NOISE EXPOSURE 7 NOISE CONTROL TECHNIQUES 8 HEARING PROTECTORS 9 HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ACKNOWLEDGMENT Bibliography PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ALTERED BAROMETRIC PRESSURE 1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRESSURIZED ENVIRONMENTS 3 PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COMPRESSION AND PRESSURIZED GASES 4 DECOMPRESSION FROM PRESSURIZED ENVIRONMENTS 5 RECOMPRESSION AND HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY 6 FITNESS TO DIVE 7 ALTITUDE EXPOSURE Bibliography HAND‐ARM VIBRATION 1 INTRODUCTION 2 SOURCES OF HAND‐ARM VIBRATION 3 EFFECTS ON HEALTH 4 EVALUATION OF HAV EXPOSURE 5 EVALUATION OF MACHINE VIBRATION EMISSION 6 DOSE–RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS 7 LIMITATIONS OF CURRENT ASSESSMENT METHODS 8 RISK ASSESSMENT IN PRACTICE 9 CONTROL OF RISK FROM HAND‐ARM VIBRATION 10 HEALTH SURVEILLANCE 11 LEGISLATION, EXPOSURE LIMITS, AND ACTION LEVELS 12 CONCLUDING REMARKS Bibliography COLD STRESS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 3 BODY TEMPERATURES 4 COLD WORK 5 COLD AND HUMAN HEAT BALANCE 6 RISK ASSESSMENT 7 PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR ALLEVIATION OF COLD STRESS Bibliography HEAT STRESS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 HEAT EXCHANGE BETWEEN THE WORKER AND THE ENVIRONMENT 3 PHYSIOLOGY OF HEAT STRESS 4 MEASUREMENT OF THE THERMAL ENVIRONMENT 5 ASSESSMENT OF HEAT STRESS AND STRAIN 6 ENGINEERING CONTROL OF HEAT STRESS 7 ADMINISTRATIVE METHODS OF CONTROL FOR HEAT STRESS EXPOSURES 8 PERSONAL PROTECTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF HEAT STRESS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Bibliography OCCUPATIONAL ERGONOMICS: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE 1 INTRODUCTION 2 ERGONOMIC RISK FACTORS 3 ERGONOMIC RISK FACTOR EVALUATIONS 4 ERGONOMIC CONTROLS AND INTERVENTIONS 5 ERGONOMIC RISK FACTOR PREVENTION 6 OTHER AREAS OF CONSIDERATION Bibliography ROBOTICS IN THE WORKPLACE 1 INTRODUCTION 2 CATEGORIES OF ROBOTS 3 ROBOT RISK ANALYSIS 4 RISK MANAGEMENT 5 ROBOTIC APPLICATIONS FOR RISK REDUCTION 6 SUMMARY Bibliography Note
8 Part VI: Biological Agents OCCUPATIONAL MICROBIOLOGICAL BIOHAZARDS – EXPOSURE, DETECTION, AND DISEASE 1 INTRODUCTION 2 TYPES AND PROPERTIES OF MICROBIAL BIOAEROSOLS 3 SOURCES AND AERODYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF BIOAEROSOLS 4 TRANSMISSION, INFECTION, AND DISEASE 5 CONTRIBUTING ENVIRONMENTAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS 6 THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF BIOAEROSOLS IN THE WORKPLACE 7 SAMPLING AND IDENTIFYING AIRBORNE MICROBIAL CONTAMINANTS 8 ASSESSMENT OF RISK 9 SUMMARY Bibliography CONTROL OF BIOHAZARDS 1 HISTORY OF OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS FOR BIOHAZARDS 2 CONTAINMENT OF BIOHAZARDS IN THE LABORATORY 3 REGULATIONS 4 SUMMARY Bibliography AIRBORNE AND EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES 1 AIRBORNE INFECTIONS 2 HIERARCHY OF CONTROLS 3 MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS 4 OCCUPATIONAL TB 5 NONTUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA 6 LEGIONNAIRES' DISEASE 7 VIRAL INFECTIONS 8 OPPORTUNISTIC PATHOGENS 9 OUTDOOR EXPOSURES 10 LABORATORY EXPOSURES 11 SARS AND MERS 12 POTENTIAL AGENTS OF BIOTERRORISM 13 IMMUNOCOMPROMISED WORKERS 14 EMERGING AND REEMERGING PATHOGENS Bibliography
9 Index
