Жанры
Авторы
Контакты
О сайте
Книжные новинки
Популярные книги
Найти
Главная
Авторы
Группа авторов
Patty's Industrial Hygiene, Physical and Biological Agents
Читать книгу Patty's Industrial Hygiene, Physical and Biological Agents - Группа авторов - Страница 1
Оглавление
Предыдущая
Следующая
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
...
149
Оглавление
Купить и скачать книгу
Вернуться на страницу книги Patty's Industrial Hygiene, Physical and Biological Agents
Оглавление
Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Patty's Industrial Hygiene
Страница 8
Contributors
PREFACE
USEFUL EQUIVALENTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS
Страница 12
IONIZING RADIATION
INTRODUCTION
2 SOURCES OF IONIZING RADIATION
2.1 Natural Radiation
2.1.1 Uranium and Thorium Progeny
2.2 Anthropogenic Sources
3 BASIC PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES 3.1 Energy
3.2 Radioisotopes
3.3 Rate of Decay
3.4 Quantity of Radioactivity
3.5 Specific Activity
4 PARTICLE RADIATION
4.1 Alpha Particles
4.2 Beta Particles
4.2.1 Interaction with Matter
4.3 Bremsstrahlung
4.4 Electromagnetic Radiation
4.4.1 Interaction with Matter
5 DOSIMETRY
6 RADIATION BIOEFFECTS
7 SAFETY STANDARDS
7.1 Nuclear Regulatory Commission
7.1.1 Primary Radiation Safety Standards (Dose Limits)
7.1.2 As Low as Reasonably Achievable
7.1.3 Derived Radiation Safety Standards
7.2 Occupational Safety and Health Administration
7.3 Mine Safety and Health Administration
7.4 Department of Energy
8 PRINCIPLES OF RADIATION SAFETY
8.1 External Radiation
8.1.1 Time
8.1.2 Distance
8.1.3 Shielding, Gamma
8.1.4 Shielding, Beta
8.2 Internal Radiation
9 SAFETY ASSESSMENT
10 PARTICLE COUNTING INSTRUMENTS
10.1 Geiger–Muller (G–M) Counters
10.2 Scintillation Counters
11 DOSE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
11.1 Portable Survey Meters
11.2 Personal Dosimeters
11.2.1 Film Badges
11.2.2 Thermoluminescent Dosimeters
11.2.3 Optically Stimulated Luminescence
11.2.4 Electronic Dosimeters
11.2.5 Pocket Dosimeters
12 RADIATION SAFETY SURVEYS
12.1 Choosing a Health Physics Instrument
12.2 Surface Contamination
12.3 Air Sampling
13 ASSESSMENT OF INTERNAL RADIOACTIVITY
14 CONCLUSIONS
Note
ENDNOTES
Bibliography
General References
NONIONIZING RADIATION: LASERS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 WHY IS A LASER HAZARDOUS? SPECIAL PROPERTIES
2.1 Directionality
2.2 Coherence
2.3 Radiance
2.4 Wavelength
2.5 Pulsed and CW Operation
3 INSIDE THE BLACK BOX – HOW THE LASER OPERATES
3.1 Q‐switching
3.2 Mode‐locking
3.3 Beam Profiles
4 HAZARD EVALUATION MEASUREMENTS AND CLASSIFICATION
4.1 Class 1
4.2 Class 2
4.3 Class 3
4.4 Class 4
4.5 Newer Conditional Classes 1M and 2M
4.6 The Nominal Hazard Zone
5 LASER SYSTEM CONTROL
5.1 Delivery Systems
6 LASER BEAM MEASUREMENTS
7 LASER EYE PROTECTION
8 LASER BARRIERS
9 CONCLUSIONS
Bibliography
NONIONIZING RADIATION: BROADBAND OPTICAL
*
1 INTRODUCTION
2 BASIC PHYSICS OF OPTICAL RADIATION 2.1 Nature of Optical Radiation
2.2 Interaction of Optical Radiation with Matter
2.3 Radiometric and Photometric Terms and Units
2.3.1 Measures of Source Output
2.3.2 Measures of Radiation at a Receiving Surface
3 SOURCES OF BROADBAND OPTICAL RADIATION
3.1 Blackbody Sources
3.2 Solar Radiation
3.3 Gas Discharge Lamps and Arc Lamps
3.4 Electrical Discharges
3.5 Light‐Emitting Diodes
3.6 Excimer Lamps
4 ASSESSMENT OF OPTICAL RADIATION HAZARDS 4.1 Exposure Guidelines
4.1.1 UV Hazards to Skin and Eye
4.1.2 Retinal Hazards
4.1.2.1 Blue‐Light Hazard
4.1.2.2 Aphakic Hazard
4.1.2.3 Retinal Thermal Hazard
4.1.3 Infrared Thermal Hazard to Cornea and Lens
4.1.4 Thermal Hazard to Skin from Visible and Infrared Radiation
4.1.5 Numerical Values of Spectral Weighting Functions
4.1.6 Ozone Hazard from UV‐C Sources
4.2 Measurement of Optical Radiation
4.2.1 Spectroradiometers
4.2.2 Broadband Detectors and Dosimeters
4.2.2.1 Spectral Corrections for Broadband Detectors
4.3 Alternative Assessment Methods
4.3.1 Calculation of Effective Radiometric Values
4.3.2 Lamp Classifications
5 OPTICAL RADIATION CONTROL PRINCIPLES
5.1 Exposure Duration
5.2 Exposure Geometry 5.2.1 Direction of Irradiation
5.2.2 Distance from Source
5.2.3 Proximity to IR Sources
5.3 Shielding
5.3.1 UV Shielding 5.3.1.1 UV‐Protective Properties of Shielding Materials
5.3.1.2 Coverage for Personal Protection from UV Radiation
5.3.2 Visible and IR Shielding
5.3.3 Filter Shade Numbers
6 BROADBAND OPTICAL RADIATION IN SPECIFIC PROCESSES
6.1 Solar Radiation Exposure to Outdoor Workers
6.1.1 Controls for Solar Radiation Hazards
6.2 Welding, Cutting, and Brazing
6.3 Photocuring of Coatings in Manufacturing
6.4 Germicidal Lamps
6.5 Stage and Studio Lighting
6.6 Dental Curing and Bleaching
6.7 Glassblowing and Foundries
Bibliography
General Reference
Note
{buyButton}
Подняться наверх
