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Machine learning is basically the study of statistical models and algorithms with which the computer can automatically perform the specific tasks without any explicitly given human instruction. The computer relays on inference and patterns to perform the task. The training data is used to make the system learn to make decisions or predictions, thus eliminating the instructions that are programmed for performing tasks. Machine learning is currently used in a variety of industries to automate the process of decision making. For example, in the healthcare industry, machine learning is used in chronic disease management. It can, for example, predict seizures from electroencephalography data and notify the patient and healthcare provider before anything wrong occurs or it can perform a decision-making operation when an emergency situation arises [28, 38, 42].