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Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future
Читать книгу Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future - Группа авторов - Страница 1
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Страница 7
Страница 8
List of Contributors
Страница 10
Страница 11
1
Introduction to Biosurfactants
CHAPTER MENU
1.1 Introduction and Historical Perspective
1.2 Micelle Formation
1.3 Average Aggregation Numbers
1.4 Packing Properties of Amphiphiles
1.5 Biosurfactants
1.6 Sophorolipids
1.7 Surfactin
1.8 Final Comments
Acknowledgement
References
2 Metagenomics Approach for Selection of Biosurfactant Producing Bacteria from Oil Contaminated Soil: An Insight Into Its Technology
CHAPTER MENU
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Metagenomics Application: A State‐of‐the‐Art Technique
2.3 Hydrocarbon‐Degrading Bacteria and Genes
2.4 Metagenomic Approaches in the Selection of Biosurfactant‐Producing Microbes
2.5 Metagenomics with Stable Isotope Probe (SIP) Techniques
2.6 Screening Methods to Identify Features of Biosurfactants
2.7 Functional Metagenomics: Challenge and Opportunities
2.7.1 Single vs Multiple Host Expression System
2.7.2 Metagenomic Clone Libraries
2.8 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
3 Biosurfactant Production Using Bioreactors from Industrial Byproducts
CHAPTER MENU
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Significance of the Production of Biosurfactants from Industrial Products
3.3 Factors Affect Biosurfactant Production in Bioreactor
3.4 Microorganisms
3.4.1 Bacteria
3.4.2 Fungi and Yeast
3.5 Bacterial Growth Conditions
3.5.1 Continuous Cultures
3.5.2 Batch Processes
3.5.3 Fed‐Batch Process
3.6 Substrate for Biosurfactant Production
3.6.1 Production of Biosurfactant with Food and Vegetable Oil Waste
3.6.2 Development of Biosurfactants Using Waste Frying Oil
3.6.3 Fruit and Vegetable Industry Byproducts for Biosurfactant Processing
3.6.4 Starch‐Rich Byproduct from the Industry for Biosurfactant Production
3.6.5 Biosurfactant Synthesis from Lignocellulosic Industrial Byproducts
3.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgement
References
4 Biosurfactants for Heavy Metal Remediation and Bioeconomics
CHAPTER MENU
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Concept of Surfactant and Biosurfactant for Heavy Metal Remediation
4.3 Mechanisms of Biosurfactant–Metal Interactions
4.4 Substrates Used for Biosurfactant Production
4.4.1 Biosurfactants of Bacterial Origin
4.4.2 Biosurfactanats of Fungal Origin
4.5 Classification of Biosurfactants
4.6 Types of Biosurfactants
4.6.1 Glycolipids
4.6.2 Rhamnolipids
4.6.3 Sophorolipids
4.6.4 Trehalolipids
4.6.5 Surfactin
4.6.6 Lipopeptides and Lipoproteins
4.6.7 Fatty Acids, Phospholipids, and Neutral Lipids
4.6.8 Polymeric Biosurfactant
4.6.9 Particulate Biosurfactants
4.7 Factors Influencing Biosurfactants Production
4.7.1 Environmental Factors
4.7.2 Carbon and Nitrogen Sources for Biosurfactant Production
4.8 Strategies for Commercial Biosurfactant Production
4.8.1 Raw Material: Low Cost from Renewable Resources
4.8.2 Production Process: Engineered for Low Capital and Operating Costs
4.8.3 Improved Bioprocess Engineering
4.8.4 Strain Improvement: Engineered for Higher Yield
4.8.5 Enzymatic Synthesis of Biosurfactants
4.9 Application of Biosurfactant for Heavy Metal Remediation
4.10 Bioeconomics of Metal Remediation Using Biosurfactants
4.11 Conclusion
References
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