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1.3.2.4 Ingestion of Contaminated Medicinal Plants

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Several herbal and medicinal plants have been reported to contain toxic metals exceeding permissible limits [4, 53]. For instance, a common medicinal plant (St. John’s Wort, Hypericum perforatum L.) growing on serpentinitic substrate had high concentrations of Cd, Ni, and Cr in dry plant material above the WHO permissible limits. Moreover, several medicinal and herbal plants in Africa (e.g., Senecio coronatus (Thunb.) and Datura metal L. (Solanaceae)) are known to be metallophytes and metal hyperaccumulators even under natural conditions [4, 54]. Hence, intake of herbal and medicinal plants constitutes a potential non-occupational exposure route especially for low income populations with limited access to modern health care.

Geochemistry

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