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Research results in this study revealed the value of establishing a sustainable framework for emerging development on the basis of green design and automated project execution in smart buildings. It will be achieved before artificial intelligence is used to accomplish smart buildings in the context of nanotechnology, structural knowledge simulation and Lean Architecture. The challenge of global change remains a major concern, given new technologies and smart buildings in developing countries.

Figure 1.26 Taxonomy of SB Services.

In Africa, however, we will ensure that the efficient use of green infrastructure is first addressed in emerging technology, including artificial intelligence and smart buildings. The coordinated project execution often guarantees that the various sources of knowledge recorded in building information models and lean design are adequately applied by the presence at a strategic level of specific categories of practitioners. For starters, IT specialists are often an important part of the strategic design team as a case study, Eko Atlantic City has reported that Eko Atlantic City and Victoria Island now cover more than five million square meters of Great Wall of Lagos, which is developed more than two miles offshore. One big problem was the possibility of extreme floods. The tidal waves used to spray water and scrap daily on the major coastal path called the Ahmadu Bello route until the Great Wall Builder of the modern community design during development to use environmentally sustainable products and state-of-the-art technology. Further analysis will demonstrate when the first buildings are complete, the essence of smart buildings and level of automated project execution at the location.

Table 1.8 Application of smart buildings [56].

Application category	Characteristics	ML algorithm	Technology used
Elderly Population’s Home Care	Recognition of basic five activities, as feeding, grooming, dressing mobility and stairs	SVM	Wrist worn multi-sensors
Framework covers both sensing and the monitoring services for assisting elders at smart homes environment	NA	RFID
Elderly monitoring subsystem, home monitoring subsystem and the caretaker monitoring subsystem	NA	Vital sign sensors, GPS
Support elderly people in carrying out a longer independent life at home	Neural Network	Illumination sensor, temperature sensor, door sensors and RFID
Energy Efficiency	It becomes functional on a knowledge base that stores all information needed to fulfill the goals of energy efficiency and user comfort	NA	Household appliances
Stationary and mobile user interfaces for monitoring and controlling the smart environment	NA	Wireless power metering plugs, household devices.
Designing and evaluating end consumer energy efficient services	NA	Smart meters, Different types of sensors and actuators
Gateway system architecture to support home-automation, energy use management, and smart-grid operations.	Classification algorithms such as C4.5 and RIPPER	Smart gateway
Safety and Security	Computer vision platform for security surveillance in smart homes	CNN	Surveillance cameras
Composed of two methods: web camera to detect the Intruder, and GSM technology that sends SMS.	NA	Web camera and GSM technology
Inexpensive, less power consumption	NA	GSM/GPRS
Comfort and Entertainments	Deliver the service based on contextaware feature of the user	k nearest neighbors’ classifier	Environment monitoring sensors
Detect the atmospheric changes and predict the indoor air quality	Deep learning	CO2, fine dust, temperature, humidity, and light quantity seniors
Miscellaneous Protects	Medical monitoring, green living, and general comfort.	Classification regression and clustering algorithms.	Wearable sensors
SB services in the fields of health and well-being, digital media and entertainment, and sustainability	NA	Smart floor sensors, assistive robots
Control people to control their environment. save resources. Remain mentally and physically active	NA	Home environmental sensors
Context-aware computing services through video tracking and recognition	NA	Contains myriad devices that work together