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List of Tables

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1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Most common symptoms attributed to the esophagus.Table 1.2 Etiologies of oropharyngeal dysphagia.Table 1.3 Etiologies of esophageal dysphagia.Table 1.4 Common etiologies of pill esophagitis.Table 1.5 Diagnostic criteria for globus.Table 1.6 Available assessment tools for patients with GERD.

2 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Symptoms/signs of oropharyngeal dysphagia.Table 3.2 Causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia.Table 3.3 Postural techniques and swallowing maneuvers and exercises.

3 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Rome IV criteria of rumination syndrome.Table 4.2 Differential diagnosis and contrasting features of rumination syndr...Table 4.3 Treatment of rumination syndrome.

4 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Effects of hormones and putative neurotransmitters on the lower eso...

5 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Normal values by HRM assembly manufacturer. Values reflect 5 ml liq...Table 8.2 Summary of publications describing achalasia outcomes by HRM achala...Table 8.3 Summary of adjunctive and provocative maneuvers used in clinical ma...

6 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Normative data of impedance (MII) parameters of esophageal function...Table 9.2 Normative data for reflux using combined impedance‐pH monitoring.

7 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Main symptom correlation indices used in esophageal reflux testing...Table 10.2 Interpretation of esophageal test results according to the Lyon Co...

8 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Advantages and disadvantages of novel diagnostic tests for GERD.

9 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Summary of the Chicago Classification scheme for esophageal motili...Table 14.2 Anatomic etiologies associated with the manometric diagnosis of EG...Table 14.3 Conditions associated with IEM.

10 Chapter 15Table 15.1 The Eckart severity score. The final score is the sum of the four ...

11 Chapter 16Table 16.1 Conditions associated with upper esophageal webs.Table 16.2 Options for endoscopic treatment of esophageal webs and rings.

12 Chapter 19Table 19.1 Evaluation step 1: clinical history.Table 19.2 Evaluation step 2: upper GI endoscopy.Table 19.3 Evaluation step 3: ambulatory reflux monitoring.Table 19.4 Questions addressed by esophageal manometry.Table 19.5 Questions addressed by impedance‐pH monitoring.

13 Chapter 22Table 22.1 Histologic findings and confocal laser endomicroscopy measurements...

14 Chapter 24Table 24.1 Professional guidelines recommendations regarding GERD andH. pylor...

15 Chapter 25Table 25.1 Effects of foods and other substances on GERD symptoms.Table 25.2 Recommendations based on results of a review of studies involving ...Table 25.3 Hierarchy of intragastric pH control.Table 25.4 PPI adverse events.

16 Chapter 26Table 26.1 Rome IV functional esophageal disorders.Table 26.2 Diagnostic criteriaa for functional heartburn (Rome IV).Table 26.3 Clinical characteristics of patients with functional heartburn.Table 26.4 Therapeutic options for patients with functional heartburn.Table 26.5 Diagnostic criteria for reflux hypersensitivity (Rome IV).Table 26.6 Therapeutic options for patients with reflux hypersensitivity.

17 Chapter 28Table 28.1 Robust Esophageal Sweep Test (REST) protocol. Evaluate each bolus ...Table 28.2 Operational definitions for the REST protocol.

18 Chapter 29Table 29.1 Proposed risk factors and protective factors for Barrett’s esophag...

19 Chapter 30Table 30.1 Common etiologies of benign strictures.Table 30.2 Tips for esophageal dilation.

20 Chapter 31Table 31.1 Differential diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux.Table 31.2 Reflux finding score.Table 31.3 Reflux symptom index.

21 Chapter 32Table 32.1 Pulmonary conditions associated with erosive esophagitis and/or es...

22 Chapter 33Table 33.1 Medications and doses used in children.

23 Chapter 35Table 35.1 Normalization of esophageal acid exposure post LINX based on the t...Table 35.2 Size of LINX implants by year for the US combined registry series ... Table 35.3 Diameters and bead separation with a 15 mm balloon Table 35.4 Esophageal acid exposure pre and post MSA.Table 35.5 Erosion rate by device size.

24 Chapter 37Table 37.1 Risk factors for esophageal cancer by histologic subtype.Table 37.2 Subclassification of T1 esophageal cancers.Table 37.3 Common benign esophageal tumors.

25 Chapter 38Table 38.1 Prevalence of lymph node metastases in different tumor (T) stages ...

26 Chapter 40Table 40.1 Diagnostic criteria for eosinophilic esophagitis.Table 40.2 Diseases associated with esophageal eosinophilia.Table 40.3 Histopathologic features of eosinophilic esophagitis.Table 40.4 Instructions on topical steroid use.Table 40.5 Clinical considerations for esophageal dilation in eosinophilic es...

27 Chapter 42Table 42.1 Medications commonly associated with esophagitis or esophageal inj...

28 Chapter 43Table 43.1 Reported etiologies of esophageal infections.Table 43.2 Presentations and complications of esophageal infections.Table 43.3 Pathologic findings of esophageal candidiasis infections.Table 43.4 Recommended treatment regimens for esophageal infections.

29 Chapter 44Table 44.1 Examples of commonly ingested caustic/corrosive agents.Table 44.2 Common medications associated with esophageal injury. NSAIDs, non‐...Table 44.3 Signs and symptoms of caustic ingestion.

30 Chapter 45Table 45.1 Etiologies for esophageal rupture and perforation.Table 45.2 Estimated risk of perforation from endoscopic procedures.Table 45.3 Diagnosis of esophageal perforation.Table 45.4 Approach to management.Table 45.5 Endoscopic tools and adjuncts for management of esophageal perfora...

31 Chapter 46Table 46.1 Esophageal diseases with cutaneous findings.Table 46.2 Genodermatoses with associated esophageal manifestations.

32 Chapter 47Table 47.1 Causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia in older patients.Table 47.2 Esophageal causes of dysphagia in older patients.Table 47.3 Common medications producing dysphagia in older patients.

The Esophagus

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