Читать книгу Selenium Contamination in Water - Группа авторов - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
6 1 Mapping of Selenium Toxicity and TechnologicalAdvances for its Removal 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Selenium Reduction Technologies Used in India 1.3 Selenium Reduction Technologies Used in China 1.4 Selenium Research Dynamics Using AI Techniques 1.5 Conclusion Acknowledgment Conflict of Interest References
7 2 Selenium Distribution and Chemistry in Water and Soil 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Environmental Distribution and Forms 2.3 Species of Selenium 2.4 Interaction of Selenium with Organic Matters and Microorganisms 2.5 Interaction of Selenium with Clay Mineral 2.6 Conclusion References
8 3 Occurrence and Sources of Selenium Contaminationin Soil and Water and its Impacts on Environment 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Sources and Occurrence of Se in the Environment 3.3 Drinking Water Standards and Criteria 3.4 Effect of Se in Human, Terrestrial, and Aquatic Life 3.5 Industrial Applications 3.6 Conclusions References
9 4 Selenium Toxicity in Domestic Animals 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Sources of Selenium to Domestic Animals 4.3 Toxicopathology of Selenium in Different Domestic Animals 4.4 Control Measures of Selenium Toxicity 4.5 Conclusion References
10 5 Positive and Negative Impacts of Seleniumon Human Health and Phytotoxicity 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Exposure of Selenium in the Environment 5.3 Effect of Selenium on Human Health 5.4 Selenium Phytotoxicity 5.5 Conclusion References
11 6 Various Analytical Techniques for Se Determination in Different Matrices 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Spectroscopic Techniques 6.3 Chromatographic Methods 6.4 Electroanalytical Methods 6.5 Electrochemical Methods 6.6 Other Analytical Methods 6.7 X‐Ray Techniques 6.8 Conclusions References
12 7 Voltammetric Sensors and Materials for Selenium Detection in Water 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Voltammetric Method: Basic Principles and Mechanism 7.3 Type of Voltammetric Methods for Selenium Detection in Water 7.4 Electrodes and Electrode Materials/Modifiers for Voltammetric Detection of Selenium in Water: Designing and Sensing Performance 7.5 Realization of Voltammetric Sensors for Selenium Detection in Water: Concluding Remarks and Future Scope References
13 8 Optical Sensors and Materials for Selenium Determination in Water 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Health Effects and Sources of Selenium Toxicity 8.3 Sensing Principles and Design of Optical Sensory Probes 8.4 Advances in Optical Sensory Probes: A Meta‐Analysis on Optical Materials 8.5 Commercial Optical Sensors for Selenium Analysis 8.6 Summary and Future Outlook References
14 9 Biosensors for the Detection of Selenium in Environment 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Biosensors and Their Types 9.3 Biosensors for Selenium Detection 9.4 Conclusion References
15 10 Physical and Chemical Methods for Selenium Removal 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Methods Available for Se Removal 10.3 Physical Methods for Se Removal 10.4 Chemical Methods for Se Removal 10.5 Combination of Physical and Chemical Methods 10.6 Conclusion Acknowledgments References
16 11 Chemical Methods for Removal and Treatment of Selenium from Water 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Selenium Removal Methods 11.3 Chemical Treatment 11.4 Adsorption 11.5 Combination of Adsorption and Ion Exchange 11.6 Combination of Adsorption and Reduction 11.7 Precipitation and Reduction 11.8 Bioreactor (Reduction) 11.9 Conclusions Acknowledgment References
17 12 Biological Treatment Advancements for the Remediation of Selenium from Wastewater 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Bacteria‐Mediated Selenium Removal 12.3 Algae‐Mediated Se Removal 12.4 Phytoremediation 12.5 Remediation of Selenium by Fungi 12.6 Conclusion Acknowledgment References
18 13 Nanomaterials for the Remediation of Selenium in Water 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Various Selenium Remediation Techniques 13.3 Selenium Removal Using Adsorption 13.4 Nano Materials for Remediation of Selenium in Water 13.5 Conclusions and Future Trends References
19 14 Harnessing Biogeochemical Principals for Remediation of Selenium‐Contaminated Soils 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Selenium as a Nutrient for Humans and Animals 14.3 Selenium Toxicity to Humans 14.4 Selenium Toxicity in Plants 14.5 Selenium Toxicity in Animals 14.6 Sources of Selenium: Natural and Anthropogenic 14.7 Concentrations of Selenium in Terrestrial, Aquatic, and Atmospheric Environments 14.8 Selenium Chemistry and Movement in the Environment 14.9 Conventional Remediation Techniques 14.10 Nanomaterial‐Based and Innovative Remediation Techniques 14.11 Conclusions References
20 15 Membrane Separation Technologies for Selenium 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Se Resources 15.3 Health Hazards 15.4 Membrane Applications 15.5 Commercial Aspect 15.6 Conclusion References
21 16 Intensifying Approaches for Removal of Selenium 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Selenium 16.3 Selenium and Wastewater 16.4 Process Intensification 16.5 Process Intensification in Wastewater Treatment 16.6 Conventional and Intensified Ways for Selenium Removal 16.7 Discussion References
22 17 The Emerging Threat of Selenium Pollution 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Understanding of Selenium 17.3 Toxicity of Selenium 17.4 Selenium Pollution 17.5 Identification of Vulnerable Areas References
23 Index