Читать книгу Polysaccharides - Группа авторов - Страница 100

5.2 Physical Properties of Agar Producing Seaweeds

Оглавление

Agar, a natural polysaccharide, builds up in the cell wall of agarophytic algae in crystallized cellulose fibrous form. They work like a polysaccharide reserve in there. That being said the agar content varies season to season. Initially Golgi complex secretes a sulfated intermediate agar of low molecular weight, which later gets deposited into cell wall and gets enzymatically polymerized desulfates. The left over product is called agropectin. The electron microscopic imaging showed that the very thick cell wall of Gelidium sesquipedale contains agar and the rhizoids contain high MW agarose molecules. This might be possible because of the smaller rhizoidal cells are more abundant in higher water movement areas, thus supporting the fact that the water current plays very important role in the abundance of agar and agarose in weed’s cell wall. Table 5.1 describes the taxonomic classification of agar.

Table 5.1 Classification of the taxa of agarophytes [9].

Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
Rhodophyta Florideophyceae Gelidiales Gelidiaceae Gelidium Gelidium sesquipedale
Gelidium amansii
Gelidium robustum
Gelidium pristoides
Gelidium canariense
Gelidium rex
Gelidium chilense
Gelidiella Gelidiella
Pterocladia Pterocladia capillacea
Pterocladia lucida
Gracilariales Gracilariaceae Gracilaria Gracilaria chilense
Gracilaria gigas
Gracilaria edulis
Gracilaria gracilis
Gracilaria tenuistipitata
Gracilariopsis Gracilariopsis lamaneiformis
Gracilariopsis sjostedtii
Ahnfeltisles Ahnfeltiaceae Ahnfeltia Ahnfeltia plycata
Polysaccharides

Подняться наверх