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5.2 Physical Properties of Agar Producing Seaweeds
ОглавлениеAgar, a natural polysaccharide, builds up in the cell wall of agarophytic algae in crystallized cellulose fibrous form. They work like a polysaccharide reserve in there. That being said the agar content varies season to season. Initially Golgi complex secretes a sulfated intermediate agar of low molecular weight, which later gets deposited into cell wall and gets enzymatically polymerized desulfates. The left over product is called agropectin. The electron microscopic imaging showed that the very thick cell wall of Gelidium sesquipedale contains agar and the rhizoids contain high MW agarose molecules. This might be possible because of the smaller rhizoidal cells are more abundant in higher water movement areas, thus supporting the fact that the water current plays very important role in the abundance of agar and agarose in weed’s cell wall. Table 5.1 describes the taxonomic classification of agar.
Table 5.1 Classification of the taxa of agarophytes [9].
Phylum | Class | Order | Family | Genus | Species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rhodophyta | Florideophyceae | Gelidiales | Gelidiaceae | Gelidium | Gelidium sesquipedale |
Gelidium amansii | |||||
Gelidium robustum | |||||
Gelidium pristoides | |||||
Gelidium canariense | |||||
Gelidium rex | |||||
Gelidium chilense | |||||
Gelidiella | Gelidiella | ||||
Pterocladia | Pterocladia capillacea | ||||
Pterocladia lucida | |||||
Gracilariales | Gracilariaceae | Gracilaria | Gracilaria chilense | ||
Gracilaria gigas | |||||
Gracilaria edulis | |||||
Gracilaria gracilis | |||||
Gracilaria tenuistipitata | |||||
Gracilariopsis | Gracilariopsis lamaneiformis | ||||
Gracilariopsis sjostedtii | |||||
Ahnfeltisles | Ahnfeltiaceae | Ahnfeltia | Ahnfeltia plycata |