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Notes on Contributors

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Sheila L. Ager is Professor of Classical Studies and currently Dean of Arts at the University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada. She is the author of Interstate Arbitrations in the Greek World, 337–90 BC (1996), co-editor (with Riemer Faber) of Belonging and Isolation in the Hellenistic World (2013), and editor of A Cultural History of Peace in Antiquity (2020). Much of her research has focused on international relations in antiquity, in particular peaceful conflict resolution. She is also the author of several papers on Hellenistic monarchy, especially the Hellenistic queens of the Ptolemaic and Seleukid house.

Mauricio G. Álvarez holds a Ph.D. in Ancient History from the Autónoma University, Madrid, and an M.A. in Mediterranean Studies from King´s College London, and he is a former DAAD grant holder. Dr. Álvarez is member of the Research Group “History, Archeology and Documentation” in La Coruña University (Spain) and of the Spanish Association for Military History, and in recent years has served as a professor in Nebrija University, Madrid. His principal fields of interest are Greek and Roman military camps, ancient Greek and Roman armies, Alexander the Great, the culture and history of the Mediterranean basin, and teaching methods for Geography and History.

Edward M. Anson is Professor of Ancient History at the University of Arkansas, Little Rock. His publications include numerous articles and book chapters, and he has authored or edited Philip II, the Father of Alexander the Great: Themes and Issues (2020); Affective Relations and Personal Bonds in Hellenistic Antiquity: Studies in Honor of Elizabeth D. Carney, with Monica D’Agostini and Frances Pownall (2020); Alexander’s Heirs: The Age of the Successors 323–281 BC (2014); Alexander the Great: Themes and Issues (2013); After Alexander: The Age of the Diadochi (323–281 BC) with Victor Alonso Troncoso (2013). He is an associate editor of the Ancient History Bulletin, an Assessor for Classics for the Australian Research Council, and a fellow of the University of Waterloo’s Institute for Hellenistic Studies.

Elizabeth D. Carney is Professor of History and Carol K. Brown Scholar in the Humanities, Emerita, at Clemson University. Her focus has been on Macedonian and Hellenistic monarchy and the role of royal women in monarchy. She has written Women and Monarchy in Ancient Macedonia (2000), Olympias, Mother of Alexander the Great. (2006), Arsinoë of Egypt and Macedon: A Royal Life (2013), and Eurydice and the Birth of Macedonian Power (2019). Some of her articles dealing with monarchy, with new afterwords, are collected in King and Court in Ancient Macedonia: Rivalry, Treason and Conspiracy (2015). She and Sabine Müller have co-edited The Routledge Companion to Women and Monarchy in the Ancient Mediterranean World (2020).

Michael B. Charles, Associate Professor, is a member of the School of Business, Law and Arts at Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, Australia. Michael has published over 100 refereed journal articles in a variety of subject areas, together with numerous book chapters and refereed conference papers. Michael’s Ph.D. (University of Queensland) was on the dating of the late antique military writer Vegetius, but he has moved on to other aspects of ancient history, especially the use of elephants in antiquity, the political role of eunuchs, and Persian military studies. As part of his “day job,” Michael also publishes in the area of public policy, with a particular interest in science and technology policy, together with transport and infrastructure studies. Michael also has a Master of International Business Studies from the Queensland University of Technology and teaches in the area of infrastructure management. He currently resides on the Gold Coast and, when he has free time, enjoys gardening/landscaping, antique furniture restoration, reading about popular culture, learning about wine (and, of course, drinking it), and listening to a variety of music.

Fernando Echeverría is lecturer in Ancient History at the Complutense University in Madrid, Spain. His research focuses on the social and political implications of war and military transformations in Archaic and Classical Greece, combining literary and iconographical approaches. He is the author of Ciudadanos, Campesinos y Soldados. El Nacimiento de la Polis Griega y la Teoría de la Revolución Hoplita (2008), and currently conducts a project on the nature and dynamics of Greek siege warfare.

Christopher Epplett teaches ancient history in the Department of History at the University of Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. His research interests include Hellenistic history, the armies of Greece and Rome, and ancient sport and spectacle.

Ann Haverkost is an archaeologist and graduate student in the History Department at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. She is currently researching cultural and political reflections in classical Macedonian funerary imagery. In addition, she is a supervisor with Bethsaida Archaeological Excavations in northern Israel. Her research interests include religion and cultural exchange between the Mediterranean and Ancient Near East during the Iron Age through the Classical periods.

Waldemar Heckel is Professor Emeritus of Greek and Roman Studies and a Research Fellow of the Centre for Military and Strategic Studies. He taught at the University of Calgary from 1977 until his retirement at the end of 2013. He is author of numerous books, including (most recently) Alexander’s Marshals. A Study of the Makedonian Aristocracy and the Politics of Military Leadership (London, 2016), In the Path of Conquest. Resistance to Alexander the Great (Oxford 2000), and Who’s Who in the Age of Alexander and his Successors. From Chaironeia to Ipsos, 338–301 BCE (London 2021).

Johannes Heinrichs is Professor in Ancient History at the University of Cologne (Germany), currently a researcher in the project Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae Palaestinae, and one of the editors of the Lexicon of Argead Makedonia. His focus is on Achaemenid, Greek, and Latin epigraphy, Persian, Greek, and Roman history and numismatics, Roman imperial prosopography (PIR, vols. VIII.1 and 2), and Celtic and Germanic ethnic groups in Western Europe. His recent papers include discussions of a new bronze tablet from the Lykaion in archaic Arkadia, and legal aspects of the Hefzibah inscription that contains letters by the Seleukid king, Antiochos III.

Peter Hunt, Professor of Classics and (courtesy) History at the University of Colorado Boulder, studies warfare and society, slavery, historiography, and oratory with a focus on Classical Greece. His first book, Slaves, Warfare and Ideology in the Greek Historians (1998), discerns a conflict between the extent of slave and Helot participation in Greek warfare and the representation of their role in contemporary historians. His second book, War, Peace, and Alliance in Demosthenes' Athens (2010), uses the evidence of deliberative oratory as evidence for Athenian thinking and feelings about foreign relations. His third book is a survey on Ancient Greek and Roman Slavery (2018). In addition to articles and reviews, he has contributed chapters to The Oxford Handbook of Demosthenes, Brill's Companion to Thucydides, The Oxford Handbook of Thucydides, The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, The Cambridge World History of Slavery, and The Cambridge History of the World. He is now starting a major project on Plutarch’s Phocion.

Melanie Jonasch is with the German Archaeological Institute. Her dissertation dealt with Les pierres du bon buveur. Eine regionale Konvention unter den Grabstelen des römerzeitlichen Gallien (2011). She is author of The Fight for Greek Sicily: Society, Politics and Landscape (2020).

Sabine Müller is Professor of Ancient History at Marburg University. She studied Medieval and Modern History, Art History, and Ancient History. Her research focuses on the Persian Empire, Argead Macedonia, the Hellenistic Empires, Macedonian royal women, Lukian of Samosata, and reception studies. Her publications include monographs on Alexander the Great, Ptolemy II and Arsinoë II, and Perdikkas II. She is co-editor of the Lexicon of Argead Makedonia (2020).

Silke Müth is a Classical archaeologist specializing in topography and architecture, particularly in Greek cities and fortifications. She coordinated a research project on the city wall of Messene (Peloponnese) from 2004 to 2008, co-directed the international network “Focus on Fortification. Ancient Fortifications in the Eastern Mediterranean” from 2008 to 2016, and held a fellowship of the German Research Association (DFG) on Symbolic Functions of Greek and Roman Fortifications at the Athens branch of the German Archaeological Institute and the Humboldt University of Berlin from 2012 to 2016. Currently she is a Senior Researcher at the National Museum of Denmark, co-directing a research project on the Archaic-Classical city of Sikyon (Peloponnese).

F.S. Naiden, professor of Greek History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, studies ancient Greek law, religion, and warfare, including Near Eastern parallels, especially among the Western Semites. Chief periods of interest are the Classical and Hellenistic. Recently completed is a study of Alexander the Great, his officers, and the role of religion in Macedonian conquests, Soldier, Priest, and God, combining his interests in warfare, religion, and the Near East. Now underway is a study of war councils and command and control throughout antiquity and into the early modern period. The languages used for his research are Greek, Latin, Hebrew, and Akkadian

Emil Nankov is Assistant Professor at the National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. He received his Ph.D. in Art History and Archaeology at Cornell University (2009). His main scholarly interests focus on urbanization, warfare, and ancient economy of ancient Thrace. He is the editor of Sandanski and Its Territory During Prehistory, Antiquity and Middle Ages: Current Trends in Archaeological Research: Proceedings of an International Conference at Sandanski, September 17–20, 2015. Papers of the American Research Center in Sofia, vol. 3 (Veliko Tarnovo). He is also a co-editor of Heraclea Sintica: from Hellenistic polis to Roman civitas (4th c. BC–6th c. AD). Proceedings of a Conference at Petrich, Bulgaria, September 19–21, 2013, published in PARCS vol. 2 (2015), and A Companion to Ancient Thrace (2015). Currently he is a Deputy Director of the archaeological excavations at Emporion Pistiros.

Stephen O’Connor is Associate Professor of History at California State University, Fullerton. His research focuses on the economics and logistics of Classical Greek warfare. He has published articles on the diet and pay of Greek sailors and soldiers and, especially, the markets they participated in while on campaign. He is currently preparing a monograph entitled Feeding Maritime Empire: Grain Markets and Athenian Imperial Domination in the 5th Century BCE.

Marek Jan Olbrycht is Professor of History and Ancient Oriental Studies at Rzeszów University, Poland, Member of the Oriental Commission of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, and Member of the Polish Archaeological Institute in Athens, Greece. Formerly: Member at the School of Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton and Humboldt Visiting Professor in Germany, University of Münster. His focus has been the history of ancient Iran and Central Asia, Alexander the Great, and ancient warfare. He published more than 100 articles and several books, including Parthia et Ulteriores gentes (1998) and Alexander the Great and the Iranian World (2004). In 2010, he established the journal Anabasis. Studia Classica et Orientalia.

Olga Palagia is Professor of Classical Archaeology, Emerita, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. She has published widely on Greek sculpture and Macedonian painting and has edited several collective volumes. Recent edited books include Sailing to Classical Greece in Honour of Petros Themelis (2011) (co-edited with H.R. Goette), Naupaktos (2016), From Hippias to Kallias: Greek Art in Athens and Beyond 527–449 BC (2019) (co-edited with E.P. Sioumpara), and De Gruyter Handbook of Greek Sculpture (2019).

Frances Pownall is Professor of Classics at the University of Alberta. She has published widely on Greek historiography (particularly the fourth century and the Hellenistic period), the source tradition on Macedonia and the Successors, and the historiographical tradition of Sicily and the Greek West. She has written updated editions, translations, and historical commentaries for a number of important fragmentary historians (including Hecataeus, Hellanicus, Duris, Aristobulus, Eratosthenes, and Philistus) for Brill’s New Jacoby. She is the author of Lessons From the Past: The Moral Use of History in Fourth-Century Prose (2004), Ancient Macedonians in the Greek and Roman Sources (co-edited with T. Howe, 2018), Lexicon of Argead Macedonia (co-edited with W. Heckel, J. Heinrichs, and S. Müller, 2020), and Affective Relations & Personal Bonds in Hellenistic Antiquity (co-edited with E.M. Anson and M. D’Agostini, 2020).

Jeanne Reames is Director of the Ancient Mediterranean Studies Program at the University of Nebraska-Omaha, where she also served as the History Graduate Program Chair until recently. She specializes in Argead Macedonia up through the court of Alexander the Great, including areas of social history (both Macedonian and Greek): religion, ethnicity, military, and sexuality. In addition, she has a long-time interest in Alexander’s portrayal in modern pop culture. Her Ph.D. is from the Pennsylvania State University, 1998.

Joseph Roisman is a Professor Emeritus of Classics at Colby College. His main publications deal with Greek political, social, and military history and the Attic orators. They include Lycurgus, Against Leocrates. Introduction and Commentary by Joseph Roisman. Translation by Michael Edward (2019), The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Changed the History of Warfare (2017), Alexander’s Veterans and the Early Wars of the Successors (2012), and The General Demosthenes and His Use of Military Surprise (1993). He edited Ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander: The Ancient Evidence. Translation by John Yardley (2011), and co-edited with Ian Worthington A Companion to Ancient Macedonia (2010).

Jeffrey Rop is Associate Professor of History at the University of Minnesota, Duluth. His publications include Greek Military Service in the Ancient Near East, 401–330 BCE (2019), and articles on the military and political history and historiography of ancient Greece and Persia.

Frank Russell received his B.A. in Classics from Loyola Marymount, and his M.A. and Ph.D. in Classics from UCLA. His areas of research are Greek and Roman intelligence, frontier zones, and counterinsurgency. He teaches at Transylvania University, where he is Professor of History.

Gordon Shrimpton is Professor Emeritus at the University of Victoria, British Columbia. His books include Theopompus the Historian (1991) and History and Memory in Ancient Greece (1997). The chapter in this collection explores the remarkable way one city, Athens, was able to suppress its bitter memory of civil conflict.

J. Vela-Tejada is Professor of Classics at University of Zaragoza (Spain). He has written extensively on Greek warfare and military literature from his dissertation on the language of Aeneas Tacticus (1991). He is author of articles on “Warfare, History and Literature in the Archaic and Classical Periods,” Historia 53, 2004, and “Creating Koiné: Aineias Tacticus in the History of the Greek Language” (in M. Pretzler and N. Barley (eds.), Brill's Companion to Aineias Tacticus, 2017). His research area also covers the scope of Xenophon (Post H.R. Breitenbach: tres décadas de estudios sobre Jenofonte (1967–1997), Zaragoza, 1998; he is co-author of Xenophontis operum Concordantiae, vols. I: Hellenica, II: Anabasis, 2002; III: Cyrupaedia, 2003; V: Opuscula, 2008), and Plutarch (“Atticism in Plutarch: a or diglossia?,” Euphrosyne 47, 2019).

Lawrence Tritle is Professor Emeritus of History at Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, California (1978–2017); in 2012 he was selected as Daum Research Professor of History and in 2014 received the Rains Award for Distinguished Research and Scholarship. An ancient historian by training (Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1978), his publications include From Melos to My Lai. War and Survival (2000), A New History of the Peloponnesian War (2010), The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World (edited with B. Campbell, 2013), and most recently The Many Faces of War (edited with J.W. Warren, 2018). Tritle’s research focuses on comparative war and violence. His investigations center on the experience of war, investigating war’s impact on the individuals who fight and the wider consequences of violence on culture and society. A combat veteran of the Vietnam War, Tritle supported South Vietnamese forces in ground operations. His decorations include the Combat Infantrymen’s Badge, Bronze Star, and Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry.

David Whitehead, a one-time pupil of M.I. Finley, is Emeritus Professor of Ancient History at Queen’s University, Belfast, and an elected Member of the Royal Irish Academy. After monographs on the metics (1977) and the demes (1986) of Athens, his research output has focused on two main fields: Athenian courtroom oratory—commentaries on Hyperides (2000) and Isocrates (forthcoming); and, as exemplified in the present volume, Greek military history and military writers, with particular reference to siege warfare.

Carolyn Willekes is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of General Education at Mount Royal University. She received her Ph.D. in Greek and Roman Studies from the University of Calgary. Her research focuses primarily on the horse–human relationship in the ancient world, with a particular interest in the use of horses in warfare. She is author of The Horse in the Ancient World: From Bucephalus to the Hippodrome (2016) and Greek Warriors: Hoplites and Heroes (2017), as well as several chapters and articles, including “A Tale of Two Games: Cirit, Buzkashi, and the Horsemen of the Ancient Asiatic Steppe” (Nomadic Peoples, 2017) and “Breeding Success: The Creation of the Racehorse in Antiquity” (Mouseion, 2019).

A Companion to Greek Warfare

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