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1.4.2 Use of Genetically Engineered Microalgae

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Development of genetically manipulated microalgae is a modern technology. This involves overexpression of contains proteins and enzymes which can combat the toxic effect of the contaminant. Extensive sequence information and good background knowledge about molecular, biochemical, physiological, and ecological characteristics of the microalgal species are required for the development of transgenic species to be used for bioremediation [49]. According to studies, Anabaena sp. strain PCC7120 and N. ellipsossorum are capable of degrading γ-Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) [37]. These two strains showed enhanced degradation of lindane when they are genetically modified using Lin A gene [37]. Thus, microorganisms can be genetically modified to develop highly efficient pesticide degradation strains which can be employed for eco-friendly remediation of pesticides.

Environmental and Agricultural Microbiology

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