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Table of Contents

Оглавление

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Dedication to Jeremy D. Pickett-Heaps In Memoriam 1940–2021

Preface

1 Some Observations of Movements of Pennate Diatoms in Cultures and Their Possible Interpretation 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Kinematics and Analysis of Trajectories in Pennate Diatoms with Almost Straight Raphe along the Apical Axis 1.3 Curvature of the Trajectory at the Reversal Points 1.4 Movement of Diatoms in and on Biofilms 1.5 Movement on the Water Surface 1.6 Formation of Flat Colonies in Cymbella lanceolata 1.7 Conclusion References

2 The Kinematics of Explosively Jerky Diatom Motility: A Natural Example of Active Nanofluidics 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Material and Methods 2.3 Results and Discussion 2.4 Conclusions Appendix References

3 Cellular Mechanisms of Raphid Diatom Gliding 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Gliding and Secretion of Mucilage 3.3 Cell Mechanisms of Mucilage Secretion 3.4 Mechanisms of Gliding Regulation 3.5 Conclusions Acknowledgments References

4 Motility of Biofilm-Forming Benthic Diatoms 4.1 Introduction 4.2 General Motility Models and Concepts 4.3 Light-Directed Vertical Migration 4.4 Stimuli-Directed Movement 4.5 Conclusion References

10  5 Photophobic Responses of Diatoms – Motility and Inter-Species Modulation 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Types of Observed Photoresponses 5.3 Inter-Species Effects of Light Responses 5.4 Summary References

11  6 Diatom Biofilms: Ecosystem Engineering and Niche Construction 6.1 Introduction 6.2 The Microphytobenthos and Epipelic Diatoms 6.3 The Ecological Importance of Locomotion 6.4 Ecosystem Engineering and Functions 6.5 Microphytobenthos as Ecosystem Engineers 6.6 Niche Construction and Epipelic Diatoms 6.7 Conclusion Acknowledgments References

12  7 Diatom Motility: Mechanisms, Control and Adaptive Value 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Forms and Mechanisms of Motility in Diatoms 7.3 Controlling Factors of Diatom Motility 7.4 Adaptive Value and Consequences of Motility Acknowledgments References

13  8 Motility in the Diatom Genus Eunotia Ehrenb. 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Accounts of Movement in Eunotia 8.3 Motility in the Context of Valve Structure 8.4 Motility and Ecology of Eunotia 8.5 Motility and Diatom Evolution 8.6 Conclusion and Future Directions Acknowledgements References

14  9 A Free Ride: Diatoms Attached on Motile Diatoms 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Adhesion and Distribution of Epidiatomic Diatoms on Their Host 9.3 The Specificity of Host-Epiphyte Interactions 9.4 Cost-Benefit Analysis of Host-Epiphyte Interactions 9.5 Conclusion References

15  10 Towards a Digital Diatom: Image Processing and Deep Learning Analysis of Bacillaria paradoxa Dynamic Morphology 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Methods 10.3 Results 10.4 Conclusion Acknowledgments References

16  11 Diatom Triboacoustics 11.1 State-of-the-Art 11.2 Methods 11.3 Results and Discussion 11.4 Conclusions and Outlook Acknowledgements References

17  12 Movements of Diatoms VIII: Synthesis and Hypothesis1 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Review of the Conditions Necessary for Movements 12.3 Hypothesis 12.4 Analysis – Comparison with Observations 12.5 Conclusion Acknowledgments References

18  13 Locomotion of Benthic Pennate Diatoms: Models and Thoughts 13.1 Diatom Structure 13.2 Models for Diatom Locomotion 13.3 Locomotion and Aggregation of Diatoms 13.4 Simulation on Locomotion, Aggregation and Mutual Perception of Diatoms References

19  14 The Whimsical History of Proposed Motors for Diatom Motility1 14.1 Introduction2 14.2 Historical Survey of Models for the Diatom Motor 14.3 Pulling What We Know and Don’t Know Together, about the Diatom Motor 14.4 Membrane Surfing: A New Working Hypothesis for the Diatom Motor (2020) Acknowledgments References Appendix References

20  Index

21  Also of Interest

22  End User License Agreement

Diatom Gliding Motility

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