Читать книгу Politics of Disinformation - Группа авторов - Страница 5
ОглавлениеContents
1 Cover
6 Part I Theoretical Approaches to Disinformation 1 Disinformation Matters: Analyzing the Academic Production 2 A Materialist Approach to Fake News 3 Using International Relations Theories to Understand Disinformation: Soft Power, Narrative Turns, and New Wars
7 Part II Disinformation in Politics 4 Do You Believe in Fake After All? WhatsApp Disinformation Campaign During the Brazilian 2018 Presidential Election 5 The Politics of Disinformation in Indonesia (2014–2019) 6 Ideology and Disinformation: How False News Stories Contributed to Brexit 7 Spanish Politicians Dealing with Fake News in the April 2019 General Election
8 Part III Fact-checking in Polítics 8 Checking Verifications: Focus and Scope of Collaborative Projects to Monitor Election Campaigns in France, Brazil, and Spain 9 Structures of Resistance: Citizen-generated Reporting in Times of Social Unrest 10 Robot Strategies for Combating Disinformation in Election Campaigns: A Fact-checking Response from Parties and Organizations 11 “That Prodigious Machinery Designed to Exclude” The Discourse of Post-truth in Algorithmic Culture
9 Part IV The Effects of Disinformation on Everyday Life 12 Teens, Social Media, and Fake News: A User’s Perspective 13 Understanding Which Factors Promote Exposure to Online Disinformation 14 Rumoring, Disinformation, and Contentious Politics in the Digital Age: The Case of China and Beyond
11 Index
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Evolution of the use of “disinformation,” “fake news...Figure 1.2 Research clusters concerning disinformation.14
2 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Veracity perception and level of professionalism ...Figure 4.2 Message–topic intersections. The plot consists of a matrix...Figure 4.3 Message–tone intersections. The plot consists of a matrix...Figure 4.4 Seven messages alleging misconduct during the PT ...Figure 4.5 A 19-minute video denouncing communist co-option of Brazilian youth...Figure 4.6 Short-form video (meme) that aggregates left-wing political ...Figure 4.7 During the first round, while former president Lula was still ...
3 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Pedro Sánchez’s tweet about the blacklist of gender ...Figure 7.2 El País's recognition of errors...Figure 7.3 Abascal’s tweet echoing a tweet from former UPyD leader Rosa Díez.100Figure 7.4 Rivera's tweet showing him in a meeting...Figure 7.5 Pablo Casado’s tweet about immigration.102
4 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Issues regarding the verifications.Figure 8.2 Results of the verifications.
5 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Examples of content posted by the fact-checking organizations ...Figure 10.2 Examples of content posted by political ...
6 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Cross-national comparison.Figure 13.2 Dendrogram using Ward Linkage.Figure 13.3 Country means for each cluster.
List of Tables
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Annual production indexed in WoSTable 1.2 The 10 countries that produce thegreatest volume..Table 1.3 Most-cited articles (total accumulated citations)Table 1.4 Distribution of articles by themeTable 1.5 Media subjected to analysisTable 1.6 Methods employed articles on disinformation in WoS
2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Scholarly literature on fake news
3 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Comparison of Disinformation between 2018 and 2019Table 5.2 Disinformation at Presidential Election 2019
4 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Corpus: Tweets from 12 to 19 April 2019Table 7.2 Occurrences of the keywords analyzedTable 7.3 Tweets related to misinformation that mention the analyzed keywords
5 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Methodology.
6 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Study participants
7 Chapter 13Table 13.1 List of factors and measuresTable 13.2 Tests of normality (Shapiro-Wilks)Table 13.3 Pearson correlations between factorsTable 13.4 Component matrixTable 13.5 Coefficients.Table 13.6 Coefficients.
Pages
1 i
2 ii
3 iii
4 iv
5 v
6 vi
7 vii
8 viii
9 1
10 2
11 3
12 4
13 5
14 6
15 7
16 8
17 9
18 10
19 11
20 12
21 13
22 14
23 15
24 16
25 17
26 18
27 19
28 20
29 21
30 22
31 23
32 24
33 25
34 26
35 27
36 28
37 29
38 30
39 31
40 32
41 33
42 34
43 35
44 36
45 37
46 38
47 39
48 40
49 41
50 42
51 43
52 44
53 45
54 46
55 47
56 48
57 49
58 50
59 51
60 52
61 53
62 54
63 55
64 56
65 57
66 58
67 59
68 60
69 61
70 62
71 63
72 64
73 65
74 66
75 67
76 68
77 69
78 70
79 71
80 72
81 73
82 74
83 75
84 76
85 77
86 78
87 79
88 80
89 81
90 82
91 83
92 84
93 85
94 86
95 87
96 88
97 89
98 90
99 91
100 92
101 93
102 94
103 95
104 96
105 97
106 98
107 99
108 100
109 101
110 102
111 103
112 104
113 105
114 106
115 107
116 108
117 109
118 110
119 111
120 112
121 113
122 114
123 115
124 116
125 117
126 118
127 119
128 120
129 121
130 122
131 123
132 124
133 125
134 126
135 127
136 128
137 129
138 130
139 131
140 132
141 133
142 134
143 135
144 136
145 137
146 138
147 139
148 140
149 141
150 142
151 143
152 144
153 145
154 146
155 147
156 148
157 149
158 150
159 151
160 152
161 153
162 154
163 155
164 156
165 157
166 158
167 159
168 160
169 161
170 162
171 163
172 164
173 165
174 166
175 167
176 168
177 169
178 170
179 171
180 172
181 173
182 174
183 175
184 176
185 177
186 178
187 179
188 180
189 181
190 182
191 183
192 184
193 185
194 186
195 187
196 188
197 189
198 190
199 191
200 192
201 193
202 194
203 195
204 196
205 197
206 198
207 199
208 200
209 201
210 202
211 203
212 204
213 205
214 206
215 207
216 208
217 209
218 210
219 211
220 212
221 213
222 214
223 215
224 216