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A Signs of airway obstruction include:

Оглавление

 Snoring sounds.

 No evidence of air passage via nostrils or decreased air passage.

 Increased abdominal effort on inspiration and expiration.

 Abnormal abdominal movements (e.g. retraction of abdomen on inspiration).

 Nostril flaring on inspiration.

Manual of Equine Anesthesia and Analgesia

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