Читать книгу A Practical Approach to Special Care in Dentistry - Группа авторов - Страница 56

 Difficulties in chewing, swallowing and phonation

 Facial myopathy (hypotonia, dolichocephaly, open mouth) (Figure 1.3.4a)

 Malocclusion with anterior open bite, posterior cross‐bite and tendency to Angle class III (Figure 1.3.4b)

 Labial incompetence, mouth breathing, macroglossia and lingual protrusion

 Tooth eruption delay

 Agenesis, microdontia and hypoplasia, typically of the premolarsFigure 1.3.4 (a) Facial myopathy (hypotonia, dolichocephaly and open mouth). (b) Malocclusion with anterior open bite.

 Accumulation of dental plaque and calculus, leading to gingivitis

 Bone disorders of the temporomandibular joint, limited mouth opening and occasional joint subluxation

 Oral manifestations secondary to drugs such as corticosteroids, antiarrhythmic agents, tricyclic antidepressants, benzodiazepines and calcium antagonists