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Aetiopathogenesis
ОглавлениеIt has been suggested that muscular dystrophy is the result of a mutation in the genes that program critical proteins for muscle integrity, such as dystrophin
Dystrophin is found not only in skeletal muscle but also in the smooth and cardiac muscles, and also in the brain
The pattern of inheritance is variable:Sex‐linked muscular distrophies – Duchenne, Becker, Emery–DreifussAutosomal dominant – facioscapulohumeral, distal, ocular, oculopharyngealAutosomal recessive – limb‐girdle form