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Now, we will separate out the faulty nodes from the whole nodes. To separate out faulty nodes formula is p = 40 where p is percentage of faulty nodes out of the total number of nodes.

Types of Faulty Nodes

We have four types of faulty nodes

1 1. Permanent

2 2. Transient

3 3. Intermittent

4 4. Dynamic

Now, assign the x and y coordinates of faulty nodes and initiate the master node and calculate the distance of each faulty nodes from master nodes by mean square root formula, also the time from the master node to the faulty nodes. Plot the all four types (permanent, transient, intermittent, and dynamic) faulty nodes in the figure.