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Fish and Fisheries in Estuaries
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Вернуться на страницу книги Fish and Fisheries in Estuaries
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Scope of the book
1.2 Reasons why this synthesis is important
Box 1.1
1.3 Estuary definition and types
1.4 Chapter descriptions
1.5 Conclusions
1.6 References
Chapter 2 Fish Assemblages and Functional Groups
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Zoogeography, salinity and estuarine fish assemblages
2.3 Estuarine typology and fish assemblages
2.4 Fish guilds and functional groups
2.4.1 Estuarine Use Functional Group (EUFG)
2.4.2 Feeding Mode Functional Group (FMFG)
2.4.3 Reproductive Mode Functional Group (RMFG)
2.5 Do functional groups drive fish assemblage structure?
2.6 Fish functional groups and guild analyses
2.7 Acknowledgements
2.8 References
Chapter 3 Reproduction, Ontogeny and Recruitment
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Scope of the chapter
3.2 Estuarine support of reproduction and recruitment
3.2.1 Replenishment: modes and patterns
3.2.1.1 Modes of reproduction
3.2.1.2 Early‐life stages and nurseries
3.2.2 Sources of variability in reproductive success and recruitment
3.2.2.1 Habitat and water quality
3.2.2.2 Hydrography and physics
3.2.2.3 Foods of early‐life stages
3.2.2.4 Predators
3.2.2.5 Weather, climate and estuarine change
3.3 Early‐life stages and recruitment dynamics
Key processes contributing to variable survival of early‐life stages of estuary‐dependent/associated fishes
3.3.1 Dispersal, transport and retention
3.3.1.1 Offshore to estuary transport processes
3.3.1.2 Swimming as a transport mechanism
3.3.1.3 Near‐ and within‐estuary transport processes
3.3.1.4 Retention: estuarine features and processes
Estuarine residence time and export/retention of fish larvae
3.3.2 Settlement
3.3.3 Larval and juvenile production processes
3.3.3.1 Larval feeding
Ontogenetic shifts and feeding success
Nutritional considerations
3.3.4 Larval and juvenile production: growth and mortality
3.3.4.1 Rates and variability
Stage durations
3.3.4.2 Predation
3.3.4.3 Environmental factors
3.4 Adults and recruitment
3.4.1 Adult stock
3.4.1.1 Stock structure, contingents and cohorts
3.4.1.2 Maternal effects
3.4.2 Scales and patterns of variability in reproductive success
3.4.2.1 Recruitment levels and variability
3.4.2.2 Adult stock and recruitment
3.4.2.3 Predicting and forecasting recruitment
3.4.3 Recruitment: an integrated, evolved process
3.5 Threats to reproduction and recruitment in estuaries
3.5.1 Excessive fishing: depletion of adults and by‐catch of juveniles
3.5.2 Habitat destruction and degradation
3.5.3 Impoundments and flow regulation
3.5.4 Power plants
3.5.5 Estuary contaminants: water quality degradation
3.5.6 Eutrophication
3.5.7 Climate change
3.5.8 Catastrophic events
3.6 Case studies
3.6.1 Pleuronectiformes
3.6.2 Sciaenidae
3.6.3 Anchoa mitchilli (Engraulidae)
3.6.4 Brevoortia tyrannus and Brevoortia spp. (Clupeidae)
3.6.5 Morone saxatilis (Moronidae)
3.6.6 Gadidae and Clupeidae (Baltic Sea)
3.6.7 Lateolabrax japonicus (Lateolabracidae)
3.6.8 Fundulus heteroclitus (Fundulidae)
3.7 Summary and conclusions
3.8 Acknowledgements
3.9 References
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