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Preface

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As an emerging and exciting research field, flexible electronics have attracted tremendous interests from both the academic and industrial communities. Till now, many kinds of flexible electronic devices and systems have been developed, such as flexible displays, electronic skins, health monitoring bioelectronics, chemical and biosensors, wearable smart textile, and intelligent soft robots, etc. This area develops very fast and some flexible products are already commercially available. For example, flexible organic light‐emitting diode displays have been widely used in smart phones, smart watches, and tablet personal computers.

The booming development of flexible electronics has driven the demand for compatible flexible energy storage devices, ideally to make the whole electronic system flexible. Although conventional energy storage devices, such as lithium‐ion batteries, lead acid batteries, supercapacitors, have been widely used in our modern society and affected our daily life, their rigid shape, heavy weight, and thickness make them not suitable for flexible electronics. Among different energy storage devices, supercapacitors have the advantages of simple device structure, high power density, short charge and discharge time, long cycle life and wide operating temperature range. When making supercapacitor flexible, it will also possesses the required features of excellent flexibility, portability, stretchability, miniaturized size, ultrathin thickness for flexible electronic devices. During the past several years, researches on flexible supercapacitors are very active and this field expanded very fast. Thus, it is considered timely to provide a survey of a number of important developments in this filed.

This book provides an up‐to‐date survey of the state of flexible supercapacitors. It contains a selection of 11 chapters contributed by a number of research teams. All the contributors are active researchers in the field of flexible supercapacitors. The most important topics related to flexible supercapacitors are included in this book, ranging from the selection and design of different active electrode materials, the design of different device structures, suitable fabrication techniques, and different functions. I hope this book will be a source of inspiration for graduate students, researchers, and industrial engineers, and will stimulate new developments in this challenging but exciting field.

Guozhen Shen, Professor Beijing, China

Flexible Supercapacitors

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