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High-Performance Materials from Bio-based Feedstocks
Читать книгу High-Performance Materials from Bio-based Feedstocks - Группа авторов - Страница 1
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Вернуться на страницу книги High-Performance Materials from Bio-based Feedstocks
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Wiley Series in Renewable Resources
High‐Performance Materials from Bio‐based Feedstocks
Страница 9
Страница 10
List of Contributors
Series Preface
1 High‐performance Materials from Bio‐based Feedstocks: Introduction and Structure of the Book
1.1 Introduction
1.2 High‐performance Bio‐based Materials and Their Applications
1.2.1 Biomass Constituents
1.2.1.1 Polysaccharides
1.2.1.2 Other Biopolymers
1.2.1.3 Proteins and Amino Acids
1.2.1.4 Active Biological Compounds
1.2.2 Bioderived Materials
1.2.2.1 Polymers Derived from Biological Monomers
1.2.2.2 Carbon‐based Materials Derived from Biomass
1.2.2.3 Inorganic Materials Derived from Biomass
1.3 Structure of the Book
References
2 Bio‐based Carbon Materials for Catalysis
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Biomass Resources for Carbon Materials
2.2.1 Wood from Natural Forests
2.2.2 Agricultural Residues
2.3 Thermochemical Conversion Processes
2.3.1 Carbonization and Pyrolysis
2.3.2 Activation
2.3.2.1 Chemical Activation
2.3.2.2 Physical Activation
2.3.3 Hydrothermal Carbonization
2.3.4 Graphene Preparation from Biomass
2.4 Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis
2.5 Catalysis Applications of Selected Bio‐based Carbon Materials
2.5.1 Biochar
2.5.2 Modified Biochar
2.5.2.1 Tar‐reforming Processes
2.5.2.2 Biodiesel Production Processes
2.5.3 Biomass‐Derived Activated Carbon
2.5.4 Hydrothermal Bio‐based Carbons
2.5.5 Sugar‐Derived Carbon Catalysts
2.5.6 Carbon Nanotubes from Biomass
2.5.7 Graphene and Its Derivatives
2.6 Summary and Future Aspects
References
3 Starbon
®
: Novel Template‐Free Mesoporous Carbonaceous Materials from Biomass – Synthesis, Functionalisation and Applications in Adsorption, and Catalysis
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Choice of Polysaccharide
3.2.1 Synthetic Procedure
3.2.1.1 Gelation
3.2.1.2 Drying of the Hydrogel
3.2.1.3 Pyrolysis of the Expanded Aerogel
3.2.2 Derivatisation
3.2.2.1 Sulphonation
3.2.2.1.1 Method of Sulphonation
3.2.2.1.2 Characterisation of Sulphonated Material
3.2.2.2 N‐Starbons
3.2.2.2.1 Methods of N Incorporation
3.2.2.2.2 Characterisation
3.2.2.3 Derivatisation via Bromination and Activation of Hydroxyl Functionality
3.2.3 Applications
3.2.3.1 Catalysis
3.2.3.1.1 Sulphonated Starbon in Esterifications
3.2.3.1.2 Sulphonated Starbon in Dehydrations
3.2.3.1.3 Sulphonated Starbon in Amide Synthesis
3.2.3.1.4 Sulphonated Starbon in Acylations and Alkylations
3.2.3.1.5 Supported Metal Complexes
3.2.3.1.6 Photocatalytic Processes
3.2.4 Adsorption Processes
3.2.4.1 Adsorption of Gases
3.2.4.2 Adsorption or Organics from Solution
3.2.4.3 Metal Recovery
3.2.4.4 Adsorption and Release of Bioactives
3.2.5 Conclusion
References
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