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An ANN is a machine learning method that emulates human learning. ANNs, which are frequently used in classification problems, are also used in clustering and optimization processes. Although the simplest neural network model is perceptron, multilayer perceptron is often used in classification problems. Deep learning methods, which have been used in many important tasks recently, are based on ANNs. The adaptability and parallel processing capability of ANNs make them a powerful option for many problems.