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Figure 2: Risk taxonomy in financial institutions
ОглавлениеNon-financial risk contains the following risk types:
Operational risk:
Financial crime risk
Conduct risk
Regulatory compliance risk
Fraud risk
Information, communication & technology (ICT) and cyber risk
Data privacy and bank secrecy risk
Resilience risk
Outsourcing & vendor risk
Tax reporting risk
Other operational risk
Strategic risk:
Reputational risk
Sustainability risk
Business risk
In the following section, we will provide definitions of the individual types of non-financial risks. If available, we provide an overview and comparison of definitions of the risk types as used by the different regulatory bodies or global associations.
We focus on the BCBS for global definitions. Concerning European regulators, we mainly cover the EBA, European Central Bank, the UK Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Concerning North American regulators, we focus on the FED, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Concerning Asian-Pacific regulators, we mainly cover the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and the APRA.