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1.3 Defining and aligning non-financial risk categories
ОглавлениеRisks are inherent to every business model, so that a zero-risk tolerance approach is in fact counter-intuitive. Historically, financial institutions have focused their attention on financial risks, including credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and funding risks, aggregating the remainder under a category most often labelled as operational risk. Recently, non-financial risks have evolved as an independent category for risk management, allowing for a more tailored approach to management of individual non-financial risks. Chapter 2 provides a general definition of non-financial risk, delineates non-financial risk from financial risk, and provides definitions for categories and types of non-financial risk for financial institutions.