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Left and right internal mammary arteries

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Although the LIMA can often be reached with a JR guide, the more acute primary angle and longer tip of an internal mammary artery (IMA) guide is preferable. Short‐tip hook‐shaped IMA catheters can occasionally be required to intubate a very steep take off angle. Sometimes, because of subclavian stenosis or extreme tortuosity, the IMA can only be selectively cannulated via the left radial approach.

Interventional Cardiology

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