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There are many subfields, such as ML, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and DL, as shown in Figure 1.2. The distinguishing features of these subfields are shown in Table 1.1.

Figure 1.2 AI versus ML versus ANN versus DL.

Table 1.1 Distinguishing feature of subfields of AI.

AI	AI is a technology that allows us to build intelligent systems that mimic human intelligence.
ML	ML is an AI discipline that allows machines to learn from previous data or experiences without having to be explicitly programmed.
ANN	ANN depends on algorithms resembling the human brain.
DL	DL algorithms automatically build a hierarchy of data representations using the low- and high-level features.