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1.3.2.2 Lactide Synthesis During Prepolymerization

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Because the composition of a mixture comprising lactic acid oligomers and lactide is governed by chemical equilibria, a prepolymerization exhibits relatively high concentrations of lactide (HL2–H2O–L2 equilibrium) around DP 2. Sinclair et al. distilled these fractions to recover lactide, but the crude lactide was quite impure, which may prevent economical processing [73]. In hindsight, the patent describes trials to optimize Pelouze's original lactide synthesis without catalyst [71].

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