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C: Circulation
ОглавлениеA diagnosis of hypovolaemic shock must be promptly followed by:
Restoration of adequate oxygen delivery to the tissues by restoration of adequate circulating volume and adequate oxygen carrying capacity (see Chapter 8 for intravenous fluids)
Stopping the bleeding (see Chapter 28 for major obstetric haemorrhage)
Consider haemorrhage to be of two types:
Compressible
Non‐compressible
Compressible haemorrhage is controllable by direct pressure, limb elevation, packing, by reduction and immobilisation of fractures or, in obstetric situations, compression of the uterus.
Non‐compressible haemorrhage occurs in a body cavity (chest, abdomen, pelvis or retroperitoneum). See Chapters 17, 18 and 21 for haemorrhage in trauma.