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List of figures, tables and boxes

Figures

2.1 Regional and selected country percentage of global total wealth (US$ trillion), 2000 and 2018

5.1 Income security expenditure in the context of general social expenditure in OECD countries, 2016

5.2 Pensions as a percentage of income support expenditure

5.3 Public pension choices

6.1 Countries with migrant remittances inflows of 10 per cent or more of GDP (US$ millions), 2018

7.1 Public and private expenditure on primary, secondary and post-secondary, non-tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in OECD countries, 2015

7.2.Education expenditure and social expenditure as a percentage of GDP, 2015 or latest available

7.3 Percentage of tertiary graduates, 2016

8.1 Percentage share of households by housing tenure, 2014 or latest available

8.2 Public spending on grants and financial support to home buyers as percentage of GDP, 2015

9.1 Health expenditure per capita, 2016 or nearest year

10.1 Expenditure on early childhood educational development and pre-primary education, 2015

10.2 Population aged 65+, 2017 (% of total population)

10.3 Long-term care expenditure (health and social components) by government and compulsory insurance schemes, as a share of GDP, 2015 or nearest year

12.1 Real GDP growth, annual percentage change, 2006–20

Tables

1.1 Differentiated life expectancy at birth

4.1 Sources of policy convergence

5.1 Taxonomy of social assistance systems

5.2 The World Bank Report’s Pension Pillars

6.1 Labour market expenditure as percentage of GDP

6.2 Distribution of migrant workers by world sub-region, 2015

7.1 Education expenditure as a percentage of GDP, selected countries

7.2 Northern European divergence in models of education provision

7.3 Gaps in school enrolment by region and gender

8.1 Proportion of urban population living in slum areas, 1990 and 2010

9.1 Mortality statistics for the WHO regions, 2015

9.2 Five types of OECD health care systems

10.1 Care through the stages of the life course

10.2 A typology of systems highlighting alternative approaches to care

11.1 The four ‘faces’ of environmental states

11.2 Typology of ‘environmental’ states

11.3 Deaths per 100,000 people attributed to forms of pollution, 2012 by WHO region

11.4 CO2 gas emissions: metric tonnes per capita, 2014

12.1 World union density change, 2006–16

Boxes

5.1 Distinguishing between national income security systems

6.1 ILO definition of unemployment

11.1 IPCC identification of key risks associated with climate change

Exploring the World of Social Policy

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