Читать книгу All sciences. №6, 2023. International Scientific Journal - Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev - Страница 3

UDC 537.812

Kholmatov Erkinjon Salievich

Lecturer of the Department of «Electronics and Instrumentation» of the Faculty of Computer Design Systems of the Fergana Polytechnic Institute

Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Ferghana, Uzbekistan

Annotation. The development of modern science and technology entails the emergence of a huge number of new achievements and results in various fields of human cognition, thanks to which today it has become known about the appearance of a rather exotic and amazing source of electrical energy in the face of resonant nuclear reactions. The very essence of neutron nuclear reactions was first presented in a number of scientific articles, monographs, and a textbook by the author of this direction in science – Aliyev I. H., representing a separate method of bringing each of the selected specific exo-energetic nuclear reactions to a state of resonance, that is, the moment when the efficiency of the process becomes maximum.

Keywords: electromagnetism, physics of resonant nuclear reactions, nuclear physics, mathematical modeling, full-fledged research, analytical analysis.

Аннотация. Развитие современной науки и техники влечёт за собой появление огромного количества новых достижений и результатов в самых различных областях человеческого познания, благодаря чему сегодня стало известно о появление довольно экзотического и удивительного источника электрической энергии в лице резонансных ядерных реакций. Сама суть нейтронных ядерных реакций была впервые представлена в ряд научных статей, монографиях, учебном пособии автора этого направления в науке – Алиева И. Х., представляющая отдельный метод доведения каждой из выбранных определённых экзо-энергетических ядерных реакций до состояния резонанса, то есть момента, когда эффективность процесса становится максимальной.

Ключевые слова: электромагнетизм, физика резонансных ядерных реакций, ядерная физика, математическое моделирования, полноценное исследование, аналитический анализ.

Introduction

After all, if you pay attention, during the passage of a certain nuclear reaction, it is necessary to analyze it, and it is the new method of general analysis of a nuclear reaction introduced by Aliyev I. H. that became the basis for demonstrating this type of phenomena, in which the reaction itself is initially described, then its parameters, including output (1), threshold (2), kinetic incoming and outgoing energies (3—4). Next, it is worth referring to the fact that due to the correct selection of the energy close to the Coulomb barrier (5) of the incoming light charged particle, the nuclear effective cross section (6), depending on the de Broglie wave (7), increases sharply, which subsequently leads to an increase in the total beam current (8) that has entered the interaction.

Thus, it can be noted that such a system allows for single or single-multistage reactions. However, in a more modified variation of the setup for such reactions, partly described in a subsequent monograph and textbook devoted to the physics of charged particle accelerators, it was noted that it was possible to conduct several at once, namely, the 6 main resonant nuclear reactions studied at that time using an electromagnet.

In this case, the direction of the beam into each of the reaction compartments creates a pulse transition and leads to the need to create a multi-stage alternating and at the same time strictly discrete magnetic field on the part of the electromagnet, which is already quite an interesting task at this stage. But what is even more noteworthy is the fact of a further sharp increase in the currents of the incoming beam.

The central part

And to control the increased beam, it is necessary to study the nature of the electromagnetic field. The electric field is subject to its measurement due to such a concept as intensity (10), which is characterized by the effect on the fields of a certain charge at a certain distance on the probe charge due to the Coulomb force (9).

The magnetic field has the same ability to calculate, for it this value is called magnetic induction, measured in units – Tesla, named after the great and most brilliant Serbian scientist of his time Nikola Tesla. Since the cause of the magnetic field was previously explained, its first definition is calculated through Maxwell’s equations and their consequences (11—14), which have been discussed in more detail several times.

In addition, if certain exceptions are made due to the property of the action of the magnetic field, in particular, and in statics, then the laws for them will be similar to Coulomb’s laws (15—16), and also in a certain field will be a consequence of the field geometry condition, which is initially assumed by the theorem of Mr. Andre Marie Ampere on the circulation of the magnetic field (17).

However, all these parameters were given only for a general view, but if we turn to specific examples, then first of all it is worth giving a definition of the magnetic induction vector of a straight wire with a known current and a known distance from it is determined by (19).

It is important to note that in order to determine the magnetic induction vector, it is necessary to determine the magnetic permeability of the medium – this is the parameter demonstrating the ability of a material to conduct a magnetic field. Practically the same can be said about such an object as a solenoid – a real electromagnet consisting of a spiral wire and a core. And this small superficial description of the elements of electromagnetism leads to a description of their action on charges.

Where thus, if a free charge enters a magnetic field, then it falls under the influence of a magnetic induction force under the action of a certain Lorentz force (20), under the action of which, taking into account the created centrifugal force (21), the charge begins its rotation with a radius (22).

Moreover, there is also a relativistic form of writing the same formula (23—24).

But these charges, when rotating, again create an alternating electric field, which creates an alternating magnetic field – a parasitic one, and it, in turn, is a new electric one. That is, in this case, the situation with the electromagnetic repeats itself, which requires more detailed consideration.

When one charge enters a magnetic field, a magnetic field acts, but when most of the charges in the conductor begin to fall into such a specific field, the Ampere force (25—27) already acts, which symbolizes the force vector formed by all the conductors in the magnetic field.

As a result, you can get a similar picture of the general description of phenomena.

Conclusion

As a result of this general analysis, it can be said that the application and development of electromagnetism can lead to the improvement of a wide variety of fields of science, even the newest ones, both theoretically and practically. And moreover, each of these innovations improves all these ideas more and more!

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