Читать книгу The Innovation Formula - Imber Amantha - Страница 7

To get a quick snapshot of how the culture of your organisation performs across the dimensions that matter, take a few minutes to complete this questionnaire.

Please rate your agreement with each item on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = neither agree nor disagree, 4 = agree, and 5 = strongly agree.

The next step is to tally up your score for items 1 to 6 (individual-level factors), 7 to 12 (team-level factors), 13 to 20 (leader-level factors), and 21 to 28 (organisation-level factors).

Individual-level factors (items 1 to 6)

Below average

(scores between 1 and 10)

Your score suggests that there is much room for improvement on the individual-level factors that affect innovation culture. Individuals in your organisation may be low on at least one of the following factors:

Challenge . In order for innovation to thrive, people need to feel challenged by the work they do. If people feel they can complete most tasks with their eyes shut, then innovation will be low. If your scores for items 1 and 2 are below 3 on the five-point scale, chapter 1 is a good place to find some ideas about how you can inject more challenges into your own personal work and into the work of your organisation.

Autonomy . People with low autonomy may feel micromanaged or feel that they have little choice as to how they complete everyday tasks and projects they are given. If your scores for items 3 and 4 are below 3, chapter 2 will be helpful in providing ways you can start to increase autonomy for yourself and for others within your organisation.

Recognition . If you feel like you and others in your organisation are generally not acknowledged for the work that you do, then chances are your scores for items 5 and 6 are below 3. Receiving recognition, at both an individual level and a team or organisation-wide level, is an important driver of innovation culture. If recognition is lacking in your organisation, chapter 3 provides some advice on how you can start to integrate it into what you do.

Average

(scores between 11 and 20)

Chances are that individuals in your organisation feel challenged by their work to a moderate extent, people feel relatively autonomous in how they go about planning their day-to-day work, and some individuals feel recognised for the work they contribute towards innovation. While the good news is that you are not below average, there is still a fair degree of room for improvement.

Item scores of 3 or below

Items 1 and 2 . Chapter 1 is a good place to start. This chapter explains how to create more of a sense of challenge for individuals within your organisation. If people don't regularly feel challenged by the work they do, then innovation tends to be dormant.

Items 3 and 4 . See chapter 2 for advice on how to help individuals feel a greater sense of autonomy over the work they do. If people feel like they don't have freedom over how they do their work, or even what projects they can choose to work on, then you are not giving innovation a chance to thrive.

Items 5 and 6 . You will benefit from reading chapter 3, which focuses on recognition. Recognising individuals for their innovation efforts is an important factor in motivating people to continue pursuing their ideas.

Above average

(scores between 21 and 30)

Your score suggests that the individual-level factors of challenge, autonomy and recognition are present in your organisation. While this means you could skip ahead to some other chapters, you might want to read chapters 1, 2 and 3 for some advice on how to increase these factors even more.

Team-level factors (items 7 to 12)

Below average

(scores between 1 and 10)

I recommend focusing your efforts at the team level. Your own team is the best place to start, of course, but all teams within your organisation need to focus on the following three elements to improve innovation culture:

Debate . Your score suggests that your team (or other teams in the organisation) do not welcome different points of view. Instead, homogeneity is encouraged and teams in your organisation are probably guilty of a lot of group-think. Chapter 4 explains why debate is so important. It focuses on how to elicit more debate around ideas and provides some practical methods you could use to start improving your performance on this element.

Team support . Having a team that is supportive of your and other members' ideas is critical for promoting a culture of innovation. Your score suggests that this support is somewhat absent in your team. Chapter 5 explains how to foster an environment in which team members start to support each other's ideas.

Collaboration . Teams within your organisation tend to work in isolation from each other, and collaboration between different teams, departments and the outside world rarely occurs. Chapter 6 focuses on the importance of collaboration and on ways to drive greater collaboration between your team and others within your organisation.

Average

(scores between 11 and 20)

Your team environment is probably somewhat conducive to innovation. There is a fair degree of debate in your team, in that different viewpoints are encouraged; your team is supportive of each others' ideas; and there is a decent amount of collaboration between different teams in your organisation. However, there is still room for your team to be more effective at creating a culture where innovation thrives.

Item scores of 3 or below

Items 7 and 8 . See chapter 4 for details on why debate and intellectual stimulation are critical for your team. The chapter explains the problems that arise when team members think in the same way and shun points of view that are different from the mainstream. The chapter also offers practical suggestions of ways to spark more debate within your team.

Items 9 and 10 . See chapter 5 for a discussion on how you can promote an environment where people in your team are supportive of each other's ideas.

Items 11 and 12 . See chapter 6 for information on the critical role collaboration plays, and for ideas on how to encourage more collaboration between teams in your organisation.

Above average

(scores between 21 and 30)

Your team, and other teams within your organisation, are probably going very well in regard to being innovative. You might want to skip part II if you are comfortable with the way your team is performing, although you might want to read chapters 4, 5 and 6 for ideas on how to increase these factors even more – for your team, and other teams within the organisation.

Leader-level factors (items 13 to 20)

Below average

(scores between 1 and 14)

Your organisation needs to focus its efforts at the leadership level in order to create a strong culture for innovation. There are four variables that affect innovation culture at the leadership level:

Supervisor support . Your scores suggest that supervisors and managers in your organisation are not consistently supportive of innovation. There may be some managers who openly listen to and help push forward ideas, but they tend to be the exception to the rule. Chapter 7 will be helpful for you in understanding how to affect the supportiveness of supervisors and managers when it comes to innovation.

Senior leader support . Senior leaders within your organisation may not be particularly supportive of innovation. While this can be a challenging driver to influence (unless you are a senior leader yourself), chapter 8 provides practical examples of how senior leaders at other organisations deliberately encourage innovation across their companies.

Resourcing . Your responses suggest that leaders in your organisation do not effectively resource innovation. This may take the form of insufficient money provided for innovation projects, or it may be a lack of time provided for employees to work on innovation. In any case, both types of resources are critical in driving innovation culture. Chapter 9 examines some effective models for how leaders can resource innovation.

Goal clarity . Being clear on the goals you are striving for and the challenges you are focused on solving is a significant driver of innovation culture. Your scores suggest that there is a lack of clarity on innovation goals within your organisation. Chapter 10 shows you how to set clear goals and missions for innovation, and the role leaders need to play in setting these goals.

Average

(scores between 15 and 25)

Chances are that leaders within your organisation are moderately skilled at encouraging and fostering innovation. There may be some leaders who are particularly supportive, but on the flip side there may be others who are downright blockers of innovation. If the leaders within your organisation are not all on the same page when it comes to supporting innovation, the leader-level (part III) chapters in this book are good ones for you to read.

Item scores of 3 or below

Items 13 and 14 . Chapter 7 could be helpful in explaining the role of supervisor or manager support when it comes to innovation. This chapter explains the role supervisors need to play when it comes to fostering a culture of innovation, and the behaviours they need to display.

Items 15 and 16 . The amount of senior leader support given to innovation in your organisation could be problematic. Chapter 8 goes into detail about why this factor is so critical, and explains how you can influence senior leaders to become more supportive of innovation.

Items 17 and 18. Chances are that innovation is not resourced very effectively where you work. Chapter 9 focuses on how leaders need to resource innovation, specifically looking at the money allocated to innovation and the time people are given to pursue innovation projects.

Items 19 and 20 . There is room for improvement around the goals being set for innovation. Chapter 10 looks at the importance of setting clear goals and missions for innovation so that employees have a focus and know what is expected of them. This chapter provides practical tips on how leaders can do this.

Above average

(scores between 26 and 40)

Leaders within your organisation are doing a great job at building a culture for innovation. Your score suggests that managers and supervisors across the organisation are very supportive of innovation, and that this continues right up to the top tier of management. In addition, your score suggests that leaders in your organisation resource innovation effectively, in that time and money are given to individuals and teams to pursue innovation projects. Finally, leaders in your company are good at setting clear goals in relation to innovation.

Your high score means that you could skip part III, although if you want to improve your organisation's performance even more around these leader-led elements, see chapters 7, 8, 9 and 10 for practical advice and tips.

Organisation-level factors (items 21 to 28)

Below average

(scores between 1 and 14)

Focusing your efforts on the organisation-wide drivers of innovation culture will be important for your company. There are four variables that affect innovation culture at the organisation-wide level:

Risk-taking . Having a culture where risk-taking is encouraged and where failure is not a dirty word drives innovation. However, this kind of environment is one of the most challenging goals for medium- to large-size organisations to achieve; your score suggests that this environment is not present in your company. Chapter 11 discusses different ways to change your culture so that it is one in which people feel comfortable taking risks.

Cohesion . Everyone feeling that they are ‘on the same team' and experiencing a strong sense of togetherness is a very significant driver of innovation. Your scores suggest that this is not the case at your company, and that there is considerable conflict between people, teams and departments. Chapter 12 discusses ways in which you can begin to change your environment into one in which relationships are more cohesive across the organisation.

Participation . An environment in which individuals feel they have permission (and are indeed actively encouraged) to participate in innovation activities is an important driver of innovation culture. Your score suggests that people are generally not encouraged to come up with ideas and pursue these innovations. Chapter 13 examines why this factor is so important and explains how other organisations create an environment that encourages participation from everyone in the company.

Physical environment . The physical office environment in which we work has an enormous effect on innovation. Unfortunately, many offices are not designed with innovation in mind; and, based on your score, it would seem that your organisation fits into this category. Chapter 14 discusses specific ways that you can change and manipulate the physical environment so that it drives a culture of innovation.

Average

(scores between 15 and 25)

Your scores suggest that when it comes to organisation-wide factors, your company's performance overall is moderate. There may be some elements that your organisation is strong at, while others have a lot of room for improvement.

Item scores of 3 or below

Items 21 and 22 . Your organisation is not overly comfortable taking risks. Failure and experimentation are not actively encouraged. Chapter 11 provides some tips on improving your organisation's approach and attitude to risk-taking, and offers some practical examples of how other companies are doing this very successfully.

Items 23 and 24 . There is room for relationships across your organisation to be more cohesive. Having people in your organisation feel an overall sense of togetherness is a very important driver of innovation. Chapter 12 discusses this concept in more detail, and offers practical methods for enhancing your organisation's performance on this variable.

Items 25 and 26 . People feel somewhat encouraged to participate in innovation and put forward their ideas. Chapter 13 explains ways in which you can actively promote greater participation in innovation from all individuals.

Items 27 and 28 . The physical environment in your organisation is probably not one that fosters innovation. Chapter 14 provides you with different techniques you can use to enhance your environment so that it actively contributes to driving a culture of innovation.

Above average

(scores between 26 and 40)

Your organisation is performing strongly in several different factors that are important for driving innovation. Your company is very good at encouraging people to take risks, and failure is not stigmatised. Your physical environment is conducive to innovation, and people across the organisation feel a strong sense of togetherness – they feel as if they are all working as part of a big team. Finally, people are actively encouraged to participate in innovation and put forward their ideas. Your high score means that part IV might not be a priority for you, but chapters 11, 12, 13 and 14 outline practical methods for improving innovation at an organisation-wide level.