Читать книгу Vertical 2: The Next Level of Hard and Soft Tissue Augmentation - Istvan Urban - Страница 20

The patients included in this study had insufficient vertical bone, which precluded stable dental implant placement or would result in poor crown-to-implant ratios or esthetic compromise. Participants were required to have sound physical health and good oral hygiene prior to treatment (Plaque Index of < 10%).¹

Patients were excluded if any of the following criteria were present:

1. Bone augmentation procedures not using RPM.

2. Heavy smokers (> 10 cigarettes/day).

3. History of local radiation therapy within the previous 5 years.

4. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.

5. Alcoholism or chronic drug abuse.

6. Any uncontrolled medical conditions.