Читать книгу The 28-Day Gut Health Plan: Lose weight and feel better from the inside - Jacqueline Whitehart, Jacqueline Whitehart - Страница 15

You may be wondering what on earth you can safely eat on the programme. There’s plenty of truly nutritious and safe food that’s available and not too complicated to make. I’ll also introduce you to some great Healing Foods (that can help your gut recover faster) and some Hero Foods that add lots of flavour without risking your gut.

SAFE FOODS

These are the foods that you know are 100 per cent safe to eat at any stage of the plan.

Meat, fish and eggs

Chicken

Turkey

Eggs

Fish

Prawns

Salmon

Tuna

Tofu

Dairy and alternatives

Lactose-free milk

Almond milk

Soya milk

Coconut milk

Butter

Cheddar

Feta

Brie

Goat’s cheese

Mozzarella

Swiss cheese

Parmesan

Vegetables

Carrot

Bean sprouts

Green beans

Beetroot

Pak choi

Celery

Celeriac

Chives

Spring onion (green part only)

Sweetcorn

Courgette

Cucumber

Fennel

Ginger

Lettuce

Rocket (arugula)

Peas

Potatoes (without skin)

Spinach

Sweet potato

Butternut squash

Swiss chard

Water chestnuts

Fruit

Avocado

Banana

Blueberries

Orange

Satsuma/clementine

Lemon

Lime

Grapes

Kiwi

Melon

Pineapple

Pomegranate seeds

Raspberries

Strawberries

Rhubarb

Nuts and seeds

Almonds (ground almonds)

Walnuts

Hazelnuts

Macadamia nuts

Peanuts

Pecans

Pine nuts

Chia seeds

Pumpkin seeds

Sesame seeds

Sunflower seeds

Grains and cereals

Oats

Rice

Buckwheat

Cornflour (cornstarch)

Oatbran

Polenta

Quinoa

Fats and Oils

Mild olive oil

Olive oil

Extra-virgin olive oil

Confectionery and sugar

Dark chocolate

Honey

White sugar

Brown sugar

Maple syrup

Herbs and spices

Basil

Chives

Coriander (cilantro)

Ginger

Parsley

Rosemary

Tarragon

Thyme

Cinnamon

Cumin

Five spice

Star anise

Turmeric

Asafoetida

Sauces

Mustard

Tamari (wheat-free) soy sauce

Maple syrup

Balsamic vinegar

Apple cider vinegar

Peanut butter

Mirin

Worcestershire sauce

Fish sauce

HEALING FOODS

If you want foods that not only are ‘safe’ but also help heal the gut from the inside then these are my absolute top foods. Some, like kombucha, help reduce inflammation of the gut, some improve the bacterial balance and others help the digestive tract run more smoothly.

Apple cider vinegar and balsamic vinegar

Both these vinegars taste amazing and are so versatile. I make a simple salad dressing with both and it is absolutely delicious. Apple cider vinegar and authentic balsamic are fermented foods. Fermented foods are natural sources of really good gut bacteria. These bacteria complement those found in probiotics and help you gain the best balance. Both vinegars also contain acetic acid (it’s what makes them sharp) which helps lower the sugar that we absorb from our food. Here is my perfect go-to salad dressing …

Everyday Healing Vinaigrette

Simply mix together 1 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, 2 tsp apple cider vinegar, ½ tsp balsamic vinegar, ½ tsp English mustard and a generous seasoning of salt and black pepper.

Kombucha

Kombucha is a fermented tea drink. It naturally inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria and has a soothing and anti-­inflammatory effect on the gut lining. If you think you have a leaky gut and it is making inflammatory conditions such as arthritis and acne worse, then kombucha may be beneficial for you. There are some amazing online shops selling kombucha drinks that are worth hunting down. And if you find the drink helpful, you can then go on to make your own easily and relatively inexpensively.

Tamari wheat-free soy sauce

Instead of standard soy sauce, you can now buy tamari soy sauce from most supermarkets. It’s a fraction more expensive but not disastrously so. Naturally fermented and wheat-free, it adds different bacterial strains to the probiotic mix.

Psyllium husks

Psyllium is a prebiotic powder that you can buy from health-food shops. I recommend it as it’s the purest and simplest way of adding prebiotics to your diet. Prebiotics are a special type of fibre that complement probiotics as they encourage the growth of good bacteria in your gut. Think of prebiotics as food for the good bacteria. Once you have ‘sown the seed’ of probiotics, prebiotics will encourage the good bacteria to grow and flourish. Additionally, the fibre element helps keep your digestive system running smoothly and relieves both diarrhoea and constipation symptoms.

I use psyllium in gluten-free bread recipes, but you can also dissolve a teaspoon in water or juice. It is a very concentrated fibre source, so it is important to drink at least two glasses of water or juice with every teaspoon.

Olive oil

The more natural the oil or fat the better. For this reason the ONLY fats I use in cooking are olive oil and butter. Olive oil is by far the least processed of the oils we use and has a very high percentage of heart-healthy monounsaturated fat. You can get olive oil in three varieties (and I use them all): ‘normal’ olive oil is my go-to oil for frying and general cooking, extra-virgin olive oil is fabulous in salad dressings and mild (or light) olive oil is great for baking or anywhere you just need an oil without the olive oil flavour.

HERO FOODS

When you’re avoiding whole food groups, it’s easy to feel that you’re cutting out all the flavour and excitement from your food. After all, if you cut out meat, tomatoes, onion and wheat, what is left?

Actually, there is plenty, but to avoid bland food you have to be a little bit clever with your food swaps. You’ll find that I use all of the swaps listed here in the Gut-Health Plan Recipes and they are key to moving forward and living with food intolerances, whether just for the short term or if you find you need to avoid these foods for the foreseeable future.

Lactose-free milk

Lactose-free milk can now be found in any supermarket; it’s only a little bit more expensive than your standard semi-skimmed. What’s more, you can’t taste the difference, so it’s one of the easiest swaps ever. There are also lactose-free yogurts and ice cream but they are a little bit harder to find.

Onions and garlic

Onions and garlic are perhaps the hardest foods to avoid. If you think about it, the vast majority of our meals contain them in some form or another. If you’re buying pre-prepared food, it’s practically guaranteed. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that only a small quantity can set off an intolerance, so we need to be very careful indeed.

Garlic oil

Garlic oil is extra-virgin olive oil infused with garlic. Unlike garlic powder or pastes, the oil picks up the flavour of the garlic but without the troublesome ‘gassy’ molecules. This is because the garlic is not soluble in the oil, but it is in water. Garlic oil is brilliant because it can be used in practically any dish that requires garlic. Simply substitute 1 teaspoon of garlic oil for 1 clove of crushed garlic. Garlic oil is completely safe for sensitive tummies. You could also try chilli oil as a great way to add heat to a dish without the chilli.

Celery

Celery should be your go-to onion substitute in many dishes. It has a slightly milder flavour than onion. But if you add one or two chopped celery sticks in the place of an onion in a dish, particularly a traditional British dish like Cottage Pie (see here), then you won’t notice the difference.

Asafoetida

If you’ve not heard of asafoetida before, you are not alone. It’s not a commonly used spice outside of the Indian sub-continent. A yellow spice, also called ‘hing’, it can be purchased cheaply and easily from the supermarket. In cooking it adds a mild onion or leek flavour to any dish. You need about a teaspoon as a substitute for an onion and it does add a yellow colour. It really is fantastic for adding warmth and depth of flavour to a dish. I’m a total convert and use it in many dishes.

THE PROBLEM WITH PROCESSED FOODS

Here’s the thing: processed foods are bad for you. We all know it. But they are immensely hard to avoid. They are the primary cause of the modern obesity epidemic and the root cause of so many food allergies and intolerances. Honestly, I would prefer it if you ate a huge slice of homemade chocolate cake, rather than one ‘healthy’ shop-bought granola bar.

Processing brings preservatives, colourants and flavourings. But it also has no regard for the delicate balance of our gut. The refining and sanitizing of the product, together with hidden sugars and unnatural chemicals, means that any processed or pre-prepared meal is an alien invader on the sensitive gut.

How do we define a processed food?

As a simple rule of thumb:

‘If it has an ingredients list and that list contains more than three ingredients, then that is a processed food.’

This isn’t as bad as it sounds! Obviously meat, cheese, milk and vegetables are all fine as they don’t have an ingredients list at all. And we are not ruling out food that has been tinned or processed for longer life, either. Tinned tomatoes, for example, are fine. As is smoked salmon. You’ve also got all those blessed timesavers like pre-cooked rice, ready-to-eat lentils or beans, or pasta. You can even have bread – as long as you make it yourself …

But we are getting ahead of ourselves. A lot of these foods need to be banished temporarily while we get on top of the current condition.

TIME FOR A REBOOT?

Think of the 28-Day Gut-Health Plan as a month of bed rest and recuperation for your gut. At the end of the programme, not only will your gut health have improved and your weight reduced, but other seemingly unrelated conditions such as migraines and eczema might also have cleared up.

‘The 28-Day Programme cuts out some real food … but only temporarily as a way of short-circuiting and rebooting the system.’

The ultimate goal of the plan is for you to be able to eat all the trigger foods in moderation, and the key to that is a life-long avoidance of processing. Yes, that means more cooking. And it means if you want a cake or a cookie, you’ll have to make it yourself. But there are plenty of ways to prepare healthy food quickly. And through the recipes and guidance here you’ll find speedy and simple ways to make real food from scratch in minutes.

DENIAL VS BALANCE

Some digestive issues come from an overindulgence in foods like wheat and dairy over time. You may need to deny yourself these foods during the plan because of many years of overindulgence. But when the plan has finished you should know much more about your trigger foods and how to avoid them. Foods that you thought were a problem might not be a trigger at all. And the majority of people find that their trigger foods can be incorporated on occasion with no ill effects.

Moderation is the key. A really big meal containing lots of your trigger foods or one which is exceptionally fatty or calorific might well trigger a problem.

‘Your gut is a sensitive soul who can easily take offence. Treat it nicely and it will reward you by behaving sensibly for many years to come