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ОглавлениеChapter 3 THE RIMFIRE RIFLES
This book was written to serve as a user’s guide to rimfire rifles and pistols. Some readers are perhaps old hands in the rimfire game, but others may be newcomers. If you are a member of the former group, you may already have rimfire firearms and need this chapter only for reference. If you are a member of the latter group, this chapter will give you some insight into the factors to consider when you start evaluating the enormous number of rimfire firearms that are available in order to select the equipment for your own use or perhaps for use by another member of your family.
To operate a bolt-action, the handle must be lifted and the bolt withdrawn then pushed forward. Shown here is the famous Anschutz Model 64 action.
A pump-action like this Winchester Model 90 can be operated very quickly since only motion backward and forward is required.
Operating a lever-action like this Henry requires the lever to be pulled downward then raised in order to cycle the action.
Before you select a rimfire firearm, it is necessary to decide what you intend to do with it. It is not unreasonable for a rimfire shooter who is buying a new rifle for serious varmint hunting or competition to spend a great deal of money. For these shooters, equipment at the cutting edge of performance is worth the investment. The rifles and pistols in this category are not made by the millions as are some of the low-end models. By the same token, it is not necessary to spend a great deal of money if all you are going to do is to take a youngster out to hunt squirrels or shoot pop cans. Rifles that perform well enough for this type of shooting do not cost a great deal of money.
In this chapter, a survey of the different types of rifles will be presented to give a general introduction to the rimfire field. Rifles are available with lever, pump, bolt, single-shot, and semiautomatic types of actions. Within certain limits, rifles having any of these types of actions may meet the performance requirements for the intended uses. However, you are not likely to find many lever-action or pump rifles that deliver tack-driving accuracy, but there are exceptions. Target rifles generally have boltactions although there are some very accurate semiautomatics. One of the first decisions to be made is that of the caliber of the rimfire rifle to be chosen. For many years, the only choice was 22 LR, but that is not the case today.
Types of Actions
In order to fire a series of shots, some means must be available for reloading. The empty case must be removed and a loaded round placed in the chamber for the next shot. Sounds elementary, doesn’t it? In principle it is, but how it is done often involves some sophisticated engineering and the fabrication of intricate mechanisms. As with most forms of human endeavor, approaches to solving the problem have been many and varied. Some of the earliest breech loading rifles had some sort of block that moved upward behind the cartridge to hold it in place and at the same time placed the firing pin directly between the cartridge and the hammer. The hammer could be drawn back so that the sear engaged a notch to hold it in place. When the trigger was pulled, the sear disengaged letting the spring-driven hammer go forward to strike the firing pin that in turn struck the primer and fired the shot.
The Ruger 10/22 autoloader requires only pulling the trigger to fire successive shots.
Most of the single-shot rifles that incorporate a moving locking block (either falling block or rolling block) have long since disappeared from the marketplace. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were numerous models of such rimfire rifles that were generally of a small-scale design. Replacing them were single-shot bolt-actions in which the bolt handle could be lifted out of its retaining notch and drawn back to open the chamber with the extractor pulling out the empty case. After a cartridge was placed in the chamber, pushing the bolt forward and turning the handle down into its locking notch closed the action. In some models, a cam moved the firing pin back to cock the action as the action was opened while in others the firing pin was held back by the sear as the action was closed. The first type is known as “cocks-on-opening” while the other is the “cocks-on-closing” type. In still other rifles, neither opening nor closing the bolt cocked the rifle. That was done after the action was closed by pulling back on a knob at the rear end of the bolt (the cocking piece).
Because most shooters would rather load several rounds at one time and then fire them without any further handling of ammunition, the “repeating rifle” was designed. In rimfire calibers, there are two common ways in which the cartridges are held. The first type of reservoir, located in front of the trigger, is a box in which the rounds are stacked vertically. When the bolt is drawn back, a cartridge moves upward so that when the bolt is pushed forward it takes the top round out of the magazine and moves it into the chamber. A variation of this type of magazine is one in which the cartridges are held in a box that allows them to stack around a spindle. The rotary magazines employed by many of the popular Ruger rimfire rifles are of this type. The second type of reservoir for cartridges is a long tube that is located under the barrel or less commonly inside the stock. Inside the tube is a spring-loaded follower that pushes the cartridges to the rear so that as the bolt is opened, a cartridge is moved into a position that allows the bolt carry it into the chamber as it is closed. Both of these types of magazines have been popular for many years.
Rather closely related to the bolt-action with a tubular magazine is the slide or pump-action. In this type of action, moving a handle located below and in front of the action backward causes the action to open and the empty case to be ejected then moving the handle forward pushes cartridge into the chamber. Because the magazine tube lies below the barrel, the cartridge must be moved upward by a carrier as the pump handle nears its rearmost position. Pump-action rifles having both external and internal hammers have been produced for many years.
Not too far removed from the pump-action is the lever-action in which the cartridges are also usually held in a tubular magazine. In this case, the cartridges are moved from the magazine to the chamber by operating a lever located behind the trigger. Pulling the lever down opens and cocks the action as the empty case is ejected. Pulling the lever back up pushes a cartridge into the chamber as the action is closed. The vast majority of lever-action rifles have external hammers.
In terms of the number of units sold, the most popular type of action for rimfire rifles is that known as the semiautomatic, self-loading, or auto-loading type. The bolt is held in the forward position by a strong spring known as the recoil spring. When the rifle is fired, the impulse transferred from the cartridge head to the bolt forces the bolt to the rear, which cocks the action. As the bolt is pushed forward by the recoil spring, it takes with it a cartridge from the magazine, which can be of either the vertical box, rotary, or tubular type. A rifle that operates this way is often called an “automatic”, but this term strictly applies to a rifle type that fires the next shot simply by holding the trigger back. With the self-loading or semiautomatic rifle, loading is automatically accomplished after each shot, but the trigger must be released and pulled for each shot.
Each type of action has some advantages and disadvantages. The bolt-action is the slowest to operate because the shooter’s hand must be removed from the grip, the handle grasped, the bolt turned and pulled back, then pushed forward and closed. With the pump and lever-actions, only a back and forth motion is required. With the autoloader, the trigger must be released and then pulled for the next shot. However, bolt-action rifles are generally more accurate, and as a result most accurate sporting and target rifles have that type action. Some target rifles are extremely accurate autoloaders. Today, the boltaction and semiautomatic rifles are by far the most popular rimfires and there is an extensive selection of rifles of each type. Before making a selection, handle rifles having different types of actions and evaluate them in terms of your anticipated use. You may be surprised to find how far down the list of criteria that rate of fire ranks in terms of importance. If you want a rifle that is a real tack driver, you will probably select a bolt-action or one of the target autoloaders that are becoming more popular.
Except for length, the dimensions of the 22 WRF and the 22 WMR are almost identical.
Calibers
Although there were once rimfire rifles available in several calibers, they are currently all either 17s or 22s. The 17 HMR, the 17 Mach 2, 17 Aguila and as this is written, perhaps even other 17 rimfires are becoming popular. However, the 22 Long Rifle (LR) is by far the most popular rimfire caliber. Both 22 LR firearms and ammunition are less expensive than those in any other caliber. Of course, the choice of caliber should be made based on the use to which the firearm is to be put.
Chapter 9 deals with using rimfire firearms for hunting and pest shooting. In that chapter, several factors regarding the suitability of the various rimfire calibers for specific purposes are briefly discussed. If you plan to do a lot of shooting or want to enjoy shooting for the lowest possible cost, there is no doubt that the 22 LR is the caliber of choice because of the lower cost involved. Also, the 22 LR generally gives better accuracy than the 22 Short except when the latter is fired in special target arms chambered specifically for that round. At one time, rifles chambered for the 22 Short were popular, but the choice of arms chambered specifically for the 22 Short is very limited now. Moreover, the cost of 22 Short ammunition now exceeds that of most 22 LR loads because of the difference in sales volume, and the 22 Short is not available in every corner store that sells only a few of the most popular types.
For many years, the 22 LR has been the choice of squirrel hunters when they are hunting in a location that allows a rifle to be used safely. Most rimfire rifles are capable of fine accuracy when the appropriate ammunition is used. It may take some testing with several types of ammunition to determine which types perform best in your rifle, but it pays dividends when you take a shot at a very small target that you wish to harvest cleanly. In my experience, shots at small game are usually no longer than 50 yards, and the 22 LR has plenty of power to harvest squirrels at that range. Generally, head shots are made in order to minimize meat damage so the target area is not much larger than an inch in diameter. Accuracy of the rifle/ammunition combination and shooting skill are the most important factors.
Rimfire rifles are currently available in several calibers. Shown here (left to right) are the 17 Aguila, 17 Mach 2, 17 Hornady Rimfire Magnum, 22 Long Rifle, and the 22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire.
Anschutz sporting rifles have long been known for their accuracy. This model fitted with a Cabela’s 6-20X scope is a real tack driver.
The Remington 504 is a highly regarded entry in the field of rimfire sporters.
Frequently, someone writing either in an advertisement or an article mentions using the 22 WMR or 17 HMR for hunting small game. Either will certainly dispatch small game species, but head shots better be made if you want much left to eat. These high velocity rounds are explosive to small targets, especially at the ranges at which squirrels and rabbits are normally taken. The primary use of these magnum calibers is in taking larger species or taking small species at long range where their higher power and flatter trajectory are advantageous. Rabbits, squirrels, and treed raccoons do not require the use of a magnum rimfire. There is one advantage of the 22 WMR over the 17 HMR for small game hunting. Although the overall case length is shorter, the old cartridge known as the 22 Winchester Rim Fire (WRF) has almost identical head size and body taper as does the 22 WMR. Therefore, it is perfectly safe to fire 22 WRF ammunition in a rifle chambered for the 22 WMR. Because it is a specialty item having low sales volume, the cost of 22 WRF ammunition is about the same as it is for some of the lower cost (not premium) 22 WMR ammunition. The advantage of using the 22 WRF cartridges is that they feature a 45-grain bullet with a muzzle velocity of around 1,300 ft/sec so they are similar in power to a 22 LR high velocity round. This can be important when using a rifle chambered for the 22 WMR on edible game. The only factor to consider is whether the slightly shorter 22 WRF round is sufficiently accurate in your 22 WMR to justify its use. In my bolt-action Ruger 77/22M, the CCI 22 WRF gives outstanding accuracy. Five-shot groups average just over 0.6 inches at 50 yards so this gives me the flexibility to use ammunition of lower power in my 22 WMR without sacrificing accuracy. However, I must sight in with the 22 WRF ammunition because the point of impact at 50 yards is 5 or 6 inches lower than where the 22 WMR hits. The 17 HMR offers no such lower-powered option in ammunition.
As will be discussed in Chapter 9, varmint hunting with rimfire rifles is an entirely different matter since recovery of edible meat is not a factor. While you will almost certainly begin with a 22 LR, there are obvious advantages to the use of the 22 WMR and 17 HMR for the varmint hunter. Either will extend the range of a 22 LR by a considerable margin and will permit taking larger species. The 22 WMR is effective to about 125 to 150 yards while the flattershooting 17 HMR is effective to perhaps 150 to 175 yards with best performance of both calibers at or close to the lower end of the ranges mentioned. As we will now discuss, this performance comes at a price when the cost of ammunition is considered. In this regard, the 22 WMR has some advantage because all ammunition for the 17 HMR is of a “premium” type, which costs more than most of the 22 WMR types, which are not designated as premium ammunition. Although the topic will be discussed in detail in Chapter 9, the 22 WMR is better suited to taking larger species while the 17 HMR is better suited to taking smaller species at longer ranges. The logical approach is probably to choose a 22 LR for plinking and small game hunting then add a 17 HMR or 22 WMR if you wish to get more involved with varmint hunting using only rimfire rifles. However, many small bore enthusiasts do serious varmint hunting with rifles chambered for the 22 LR by limiting the ranges at which shots at game are taken and choosing rifles and ammunition that are capable of giving target-grade accuracy.
If the varmints you plan to hunt are small species such as ground squirrels and crows at ranges not to exceed 125 yards or so, the 17 Mach 2 may be the round you choose. With a muzzle velocity of approximately 2,100 ft/sec, the trajectory is quite flat out to about 125 yards making hits easy. Keep in mind that this is not a powerful round so its use should be confined to smaller species of varmints. Outstanding accuracy is reported with most rifles in this caliber so it would also function well for the squirrel hunter who is willing to pass up all but head shots. As this is written, the price of a box of 17 Mach 2 ammunition is approximately $6 to $7 for 50 rounds,which means that it is not much less expensive than that for the 17 HMR.
Selection and Cost
As with any field of endeavor, the cost of the available equipment varies enormously. Since handguns will be considered in Chapter 4, let us first discuss the selection and cost situation with respect to rimfire rifles and ammunition. Many years ago, firearms (and many other things) were subject to the so-called “fair trade” laws under which the prices were set by the manufacturer. Such laws were changed long ago, but manufacturers still publish price indicators. These are simply numbers that may serve as a basis for comparison between two different models or manufacturers. Keep in mind that there is a considerable difference between the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) and the actual retail price of any firearm. Currently, the very low end of the cost spectrum for rimfire rifles begins at a retail price of approximately $100 while at the upper end are models that sell for many times as much. The number of available models of rimfire rifles is enormous. In this section, only a quick overview of some of the available models and their approximate prices can be given, and manufacturer’s catalogs or web sites should be studied to see all of the options available. Another good source of information is Gun Digest. This book contains a wealth of information in a single volume that is updated annually. single volume that is updated annually.
Most people usually own a firearm for a long period of time. Before deciding to buy any rifle, look at manufacturers’ catalogs to try to limit your choices somewhat. Then, go to some stores and actually handle those rifles that interest you. You may find after handling a certain model that you especially like (or dislike) it. There may be some features or controls that attract (or annoy) you. The word “feel” is probably one of the most overused words, but it gives the correct connotation. The choice of a firearm is a personal matter and how a rifle “feels” is an important consideration.
The Ruger 77/22 will handle almost any task required of a rimfire sporter.
The CZ 452 American is a moderately priced sporter that gives outstanding performance.
We will now try to arrive at some basic ideas related to the selection of a rimfire rifle. First, consider the caliber. A wide selection that includes bolt-action, autoloaders, and lever-action rifles is available in all of the rimfire calibers (22 LR, 22 WMR, 17 Mach 2, 17 HMR, and 17 Aguila). In 22 LR, pump-action rifles are also available. If you are selecting the rifle for general use, the 22 LR should be your first choice. Another rifle in one of the rimfire magnum calibers can be added later if you get into varmint hunting. At that time, rifles with the whole range of action types can be considered again although you may want to select identical rifles in two calibers. To simplify matters, the selection process will be approached from the standpoint of cost.
If cost is no object and a price tag of over $600 to perhaps twice that figure is acceptable to you, a boltaction sporting rifle is probably your best choice. For many years, the outstanding rifle of this type was the legendary Winchester Model 52 Sporter, but it is no longer available. Elegant bolt-action rimfire rifles are represented by models like the Cooper Model 57M, which is priced at approximately $1,200 and the Kimber Classic that sells for around $800 to $1,200. Some of the fine sporting rifles produced by Anschutz are also in this price range. In this upper price bracket at the present time, take your choice of the Anschutz Models 1712 or 1502, Cooper Model 57M, Kimber .22 Classic, or Sako Finnfire rifles. All are of superb quality and will give outstanding performance. For example, the Cooper Model 57M must shoot a five-shot group at 50 yards that measures 1/2-inch or less with premium match ammunition before it is shipped, and the Kimber Classic must give a group of 0.4-inches or smaller. Test groups are included with these rifles when they are shipped. These are rifles for the most discriminating small-bore enthusiast from both performance and appearance standpoints. Some of the models mentioned are available in 22 WMR, 17 HMR, and 17 Mach 2 as well as in 22 LR.
For many years, Anschutz rimfire rifles in sporter and more specialized target configurations have been built on their famous Model 54 and 64 bolt-actions. Anschutz target rifles have been consistent medal winners in international and Olympic competition. The two series of rifles are known as the 1700 and 1400/1500 series, respectively, depending on whether the action is the Model 54 or 64. Some of the target models have dominated small-bore competition, and the accuracy of both sporter and target rifles is outstanding. Models are offered with standard and heavy weight barrels. Receivers have grooves 11mm in width for attaching scope mounts, but they are also drilled and tapped for mounting scope bases, making it possible to use many types of scope rings. Keep in mind that except for a few of the Anschutz sporters, almost all of these high-end rifles are sold without sights so a scope must be added. The price of the scope and mounts may add a considerable amount to the cost of the rifle.
The new 22 LR Remington 504 has a list price of approximately $700 (but is usually found at retail for around $600), and a heavy-barrel version of the Remington 504 has been announced that will be available in 2005. Also available in 2005 will be a 17 HMR version. Although not tested for this project, the Remington 504 has received a considerable amount of praise from other writers. It is sold without sights.
When it comes to high-performance auto-loaders, the most highly regarded (and expensive) models are those produced by Volquartsen. Some of these rifles may sell for about as much as a Kimber or Cooper bolt-action. However, in terms of performance a Volquartsen is similarly placed.
If you are limited to the retail price range of approximately $300 to $500 but still want a boltaction sporting rifle, consider the Ruger 77/22 and the CZ 452 American each of which is actually a series that includes several versions that have manufacturer suggested prices of approximately $595 and $420, respectively, depending on stock material and metal finish. The Ruger 77/22 has a list price of $595 (usually found at retail for around $425 to $450) and is available in four versions that include blued steel action and barrel combined with a walnut stock, stainless steel metal parts and composite stock with or without sights, and a low-luster stainless steel and laminated stock combinations. Information on the performance of the Ruger 77/22 will be given later in this book.
Outstanding bolt-action rifles are also available from Ceska Zbrojovka (CZ). The CZ 452 American features a well-shaped, checkered walnut stock, highly polished and blued metal parts, and true sporting rifle styling. They also have barrels that are threaded into the steel receivers. Several versions of the CZ 452 are available, but the typical retail price for the CZ 452 American is about $350 to $375. Evaluations on the performance of two of these fine CZ rifles in 22 LR and 17 HMR calibers are included in Chapter 13. Other versions of the CZ 452 series include the Lux, Varmint, Style, Silhouette, and FS, which differ in stock and barrel materials. The Varmint has a shorter barrel of heavier weight and a stock that is of a target shape. The Lux version features a longer barrel and a stock of European design, and the FS (full-stock) version has a fulllength or Mannlicher style stock. Synthetic stocks are found on the Style which has nickel finished metal and the Silhouette which has blued metal.
This listing of options should show that Ruger and CZ bolt-action rifles are available in an array of models that allow a selection to suit almost any taste. Even though these rifles are priced below the models from Anschutz, Cooper, Kimber, and Sako, do not assume that they are drab in appearance. For most of us, the Ruger and CZ models represent stylish rifles that also deliver excellent performance. Of course, models are available in 22 LR, 22 WMR, 17 HMR, and 17 Mach 2 calibers. If you want to consider them as fine sporting rifles for shooters on a somewhat limited budget, it would not be inappropriate.
Rimfire shooters who favor lever-action rifles and want outstanding performance can choose the elegant Winchester 9422 Legacy.
The Marlin Model 39A has been produced for many years. It is well known as a dependable, accurate rifle.
The Browning BL-22 is a lever-action rimfire that is beautiful and reliable.
Autoloader fans have available a deluxe model in the stylish Remington 552.
With its heavy hammer forged barrel, the Ruger 10/22T is well known for its accuracy.
All of these Ruger and CZ models are bolt-action repeaters. The CZ has a grooved receiver and can accept any of the popular scope mounts that clamp in these grooves. The Ruger has the integral base configuration that requires Ruger rings or those made by other companies that fit the curved notches that are milled into the Ruger receiver. Rings are supplied with the Ruger rifles so the slightly higher cost of the Ruger compared to the CZ is partially offset. Both the Ruger and CZ rifles have performed extremely well for me, and they are widely available.
Up to this point, the discussion of rifles in the $300 to $500 range has been concerned with boltaction models, but it certainly should not be limited to that action type. Also in the $300 to $500 range are the Winchester 9422, Marlin 39A and Browning BL-22 lever-actions all of which are fine rifles for almost any sporting purpose. The Winchester 9422 and Marlin 39A (which has the distinction of being the rimfire long gun in longest production) have retail prices around $400 or slightly more. The Browning BL-22 sells for approximately the same price. Like other lever-actions, this rifle makes use of a tubular magazine held under the barrel and typifies the superb fit and finish for which Browning firearms are famous. The Ruger 96 lever-action, which has a receiver with a rounded profile with no external hammer, is produced in 22 WMR as the Model 96/22M and in 17 HMR as the Model 96/17. An evaluation of the Winchester 9422 is presented in Chapter 13.
A rather wide selection of autoloaders fall in the $300 to $500 range. Autoloaders include the Thompson/Center Classic, the Remington 552 BDL Speedmaster, and the some of the Browning Buck Mark models. Target type autoloaders in this price range include the Ruger 10/22T, T/C Benchmark, and Browning Buck Mark Target models. The Ruger 10/22T has a heavy, beautifully finished hammer-forged barrel and comes with no sights. With a blue barrel, the list price is $445 while the stainless steel version has a list price of $495. Retail prices are normally about $100 lower. Performance of the Ruger 10/22T is discussed in Chapter 13. For shooting that may involve low-level bench rest or silhouette competition, the choice would be a toss up between the Ruger 10/22T and the T/C Benchmark depending on personal preference. At 7.5 pounds without sights, the Ruger 10/22T and T/C Benchmark are somewhat heavy for general field use, but either would be an outstanding rifle for the hunter who likes to sit in the woods watching for squirrels. Keep in mind, there is a lot of personal preference in these suggestions (not necessarily to be taken as the author’s recommendations), but they are based on experience with several of the rifles described.
Built on the same action as the pistol with the same name, the Browning Buck Mark is a reliable, accurate rifle with unusual appearance.
The Thompson/Center Classic is known for outstanding accuracy. It is also one of the most elegant autoloaders available.
One of the most stylish autoloaders ever produced is the Browning Semi Automatic.
The MA 2000 from Majestic Arms offers the rimfire shooter a takedown semiautomatic that features the Aluma-Lite barrel that has a Lothar Walther insert.
The T/C Classic has a well-shaped and finished walnut stock and metal parts that are highly polished and blued. Unlike most other 22 LR autoloaders, the receiver is made of steel. It comes drilled and tapped for attaching Weaver-style scope bases (see Chapter 5). The 20-inch match-grade barrel is threaded into the receiver to provide rigid attachment that doubtless contributes to the high level of accuracy that this model exhibits. This is an elegant auto-loading sporting rifle that has a retail price around $300, and it has established an enviable reputation for accuracy as will be described in Chapter 13.
In addition to the Classic version, the T/C autoloader is also available with a stainless steel barrel and receiver combined with a black composite stock. This version, known as the Silver Lynx, is impervious to the elements and is a good choice for those hunters who encounter a wide variety of weather conditions. T/C also produces the 22 Benchmark which features a heavy barrel that is 18 inches long and a laminated hardwood stock giving a rifle that weighs almost 7 pounds without sights. A 10-round magazine is standard on the Benchmark. This is the target version of the Classic sporter, and both are known for their superb accuracy.
One of the best-known 22 LR autoloaders of all time is the Browning Semi-Auto 22 (known as the Model SA 22) which is one of the most streamlined rifles ever made. It utilizes a tubular magazine that is located in the stock so there is no magazine protruding from the bottom of the action or tube under the barrel. Also, empty cases are ejected from the bottom of the action so there are no cut out sections on the sides of the receiver. Left-handed shooters appreciate not having empty cases ejected across their faces from the right hand side of the receiver. Like most other Browning firearms, the Semi-Auto 22 is available in several grades that differ in the amount of engraving and inlay work. Known as Grade I, the lowest priced SA 22 has a list price of $519 while the elegant and ornate Grade VI has a list price of $1,112.
The MA 4 allows the rimfire shooter to configure the rifle to fire 22 LR, 22 WMR, 17 Mach 2, or 17 HMR by interchanging four barrels and two bolts.
One of the most unusual 22 LR autoloaders is the MA 2000 from Majestic Arms, LTD. This rifle is a take-down model based on the action of the Henry U.S. Survival rifle to which has been fitted an Aluma-Lite barrel with a Lothar Walther insert (see Chapter 12). The wire, skeletonized stock has a nylon cover that functions as a storage bag for a cleaning kit and a spare magazine. The suggested price of the MA 2000 is $389.
In early 2005, Majestic Arms announced that in mid year a new rifle known as the MA 4 would be available. This unique rifle is designed so that the same receiver and stock can be used with four different barrels to make a system that will fire 22 LR, 22 WMR, 17 Mach 2, or 17 HMR cartridges. The barrel must be changed to adapt the rifle to each of these calibers, but two bolts accommodate the 22 WMR/17HMR and the 22LR/17 Mach 2 combinations. A wide variety of options exists with regard to types of stocks, sights, etc. Also known as the Majestic Arms Rimfire Rifle System (MARRS), the MA 4 has scope mounts on the barrel. As a result, even though the rifle is a take down model, the sights remain in permanent alignment with the bore. The MA 4 may represent a trend toward interchangeability and versatility for the rimfire shooter.
Suppose that you want to get a rimfire rifle that is capable of good performance, but your budget will not allow even a $250 retail price or you simply do not want to spend more for the rifle. In this category, there are a number of choices that will still allow you to go plinking, small game hunting, or varmint shooting successfully. Because rimfire rifles are part and parcel to inexpensive shooting, there is a broad range of rifles in this category. First, there are the numerous bolt-action repeaters (having either box or tubular magazines) from makers like Marlin, CZ, and Savage. These are sturdy, dependable rifles that normally give good accuracy (around 1-inch groups at 50 yards) when appropriate ammunition is used. It is the experience of this author that these lower-priced rifles frequently seem to show a greater difference in accuracy with the type of ammunition chosen than do bolt-action rifles like the Ruger 77/22 or the CZ 452 American. Testing several types of ammunition will usually allow you to find one or two types that perform very well in a specific rifle. For example in the tests, the bolt-action Marlin 25N (forerunner of the current Model 925) gave an average group size for five five-shot groups at 50 yards of only 0.78 inches with Wolf Match Target ammunition. The average group size was also under an inch when using CCI Green Tag and Federal Match Target ammunition. Several versions of the Savage bolt-action models known as the Mark II series provide excellent performance, and they are inexpensive rifles. The point is that even an inexpensive rifle may give performance which equals that of more expensive models if some testing is carried out to find the ammunition that performs best in that particular rifle. The CZ Basic, which has many of the features of the 452 American, is a lowcost bolt-action rifle that has a suggested price of only $240 and it should be available for a lower price at retail.
The rimfire shooter who wants good performance at a rock bottom price need look no farther than the Marlin Model 925.
The Savage Mark II bolt-action rifle is a dependable, low cost model that gives performance beyond its price.
If a bolt-action is not your choice, other rifles in the under $250 price category include many that have other types of actions. Economically priced autoloaders that generally sell at retail for $150 to $200 include the Ruger 10/22 Carbine and the 10/22 Rifle, the Remington 597, the Marlin 60, Savage 64, and the Henry U.S. Survival rifle. Some of these models are available in several versions that differ in metal finish and stock configuration. In terms of units sold, these are the most popular rimfire rifles made.
For example, the legendary Ruger 10/22 autoloader is available for well under $250 in both the Carbine and Rifle versions. Savage offers the Model 64 series of autoloaders consisting of several versions that are available with different stock material and metal finishes. All of these are competent, dependable rifles that are adequate for informal rimfire sport shooting.
One of the most successful 22 LR autoloaders of all time is the Ruger 10/22 Carbine with about 4 million having been produced since it was introduced in 1964. This model is offered in several variants, but the most popular is that with a carbine style hardwood stock and 18.5-inch barrel. It has suggested price of $250 but is heavily discounted to a retail price of around $160 to $170 in many stores. New for 2004 is the 40th Anniversary model which has a large nickel silver medallion embedded in the stock.
It is difficult to imagine a better choice than the Ruger 10/22 Carbine autoloader if an inexpensive rifle with that type of action is desired. Moreover, once you have a 10/22, it is capable of being modified almost without limit. Such upgrades are not merely cosmetic because match grade barrels are popular options. The new Ruger 10/22 Rifle (shown on the cover of this book) has a list price of $275 and normally sells at retail for around $200 or so. This handsome rifle has all the desirable qualities of the legendary 10/22 Carbine but has a 20-inch barrel and far better styling. Also in this category is the Henry lever-action, which should be given serious consideration. The experience of the author is that the Henry lever-action will give accuracy at least as good as most inexpensive autoloaders, and it is light, compact, attractive, and classic in styling (see Chapter 13). As a 22 for woods roaming that costs under $200, it is hard to beat one of the Ruger 10/22 versions, the Marlin 60, or the Henry lever-action. They can be used very successfully for plinking pine cones or potting squirrels.
In the same general price range as the Ruger 10/22 Carbine is the Remington 597. This rifle is available in several variants that feature different metal finishes and stock materials. The weight and dimensions of the Remington 597 make it a convenient rifle to carry while hunting, and the matte finish and
The autoloading Henry U.S. Survival rifle is a takedown model, and the barrel and action can be stored in the stock.
One of the most popular rimfire rifles of all time, the Ruger 10/22 Carbine is the standard by which other autoloaders are judged. Shown is the 40th Anniversary version. synthetic stock render it resistant to harsh conditions
The autoloader that has been produced in greater numbers than any other is the Marlin Model 60 in its numerous versions. For about half of the $250 figure, it is possible to buy a Marlin Model 60 autoloader since one of the large “marts” regularly sells this model for around $115 to $120 in the blue and hardwood form. Versions having stainless steel metal parts and composite stocks are also available in the under $250 category. Almost any combination of barrel and stock from blue and hardwood to stainless steel and laminated is available in versions offered for this popular rifle. Getting one of these rifles and adding an inexpensive scope (see Chapter 5) enables a shooter to enjoy rimfire shooting with a minimum outlay of cash. One of the interesting facts about the Marlin 60 is that it has been produced for many years for sale not only carrying Marlin’s name but also the names of other retailers such as Western Auto, Coast to Coast Hardware, etc. The Marlin Model 60 is one of the true classics among American 22s. We will have a great deal more to say about the Marlin Model 60 in Chapter 13.
Bolt-action rimfire rifles in the magnum calibers normally sell for approximately $20 to $25 more than the similar model in 22 LR. For example, the lowest priced variant of a Marlin Model 925 (22 LR) bolt-action has a retail price of around $150 while the 925M (22 WMR) and 917V (17 HMR) sell for around $170-$180. A similar situation exists for the Savage 93 series of rimfires. However, both Marlin and Savage also produce bolt-action rimfires that have heavy stainless steel barrels and laminated stocks that sell for approximately $100 more than the basic models. Performance of the Marlin boltaction 22 LR will be described later in this book (see Chapter 13).
While the cost of a bolt-action rifle in one of the magnum calibers may be around $20-$25 higher than that of a comparable 22 LR, this is not the case for autoloaders. For example, the retail cost of a Ruger 10/22 Carbine semiautomatic may be around $160, but the cost of the rifles in magnum rimfire calibers is as much as $150 higher. The reason for this is that in the 22 LR caliber, the receiver can be made from cast aluminum. Because of the much higher power of the magnum calibers, the receiver must be made of steel, and the bolt assembly must be more massive to handle the stresses that occur during blow back of the action. Although they are similar in appearance and model numbers, the auto-loading magnum rifles and those in 22 LR are essentially different rifles. A similar situation exists for the Remington 597 autoloader in 22 LR compared to the magnum calibers.
Not only is the cost of the firearm important, but also the cost of ammunition must be considered. I just finished reading an article in which the author described his use of a 17 Mach 2 on “barnyard pests like sparrows and starlings.” There is nothing wrong with such a practice, but it is massive overkill (not to mention expense) when an air rifle would work well on such species. With 17 Mach 2 ammunition selling for about $6 to $7 per box (about the same as 22 WMR), this is not my idea of rifle for use on sparrows and starlings. Occasionally, I see someone describe a rifle chambered for the 17 HMR as a “rifle for small game and plinking.” Plinking to most people means shooting pine cones, pop cans, and an occasional starling. With the ammunition selling for $8 to $11 per box, I do not intend to use my 17 HMR for plinking when some promotional types of 22 LR can be found for as low as $1 per box! It is possible to buy 500 rounds of inexpensive 22 LR for about the same price as a box containing 50 rounds of 17 HMR. However, I do not intend to use the very inexpensive 22 LR ammunition for prairie dog shooting (unless it performs very well in my rifle).
Introduced in 2004, the Ruger 10/22 Rifle has a longer barrel and slimmer stock than the Carbine, but it has the same outstanding features.
The Remington 597 offers good performance at a reasonable price.
As in the case of selecting an automobile, when it comes to selecting a firearm, personal preference plays an important role including with this author. I know one individual who used to stoutly proclaim, “I would rather walk than ride in a Ford!” In retrospect, I should have responded with, “Get out of my car!” I know another who insists, “Chevrolets are junk!” Well, we all have our preferences. The truth is that within the parameters of size, weight, and price most firearms are likely to prove satisfactory, and that is why many models have been produced by the millions. Even some inexpensive models have been passed down for a couple of generations and continue to function well.
Youth Rifles
Throughout the history of the 22 rimfire, it has been the caliber most often selected for the first firearm for youthful shooters. Single-shot rifles of smaller proportions became known as the “boys rifles” which were popular in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Although they were made in a variety of types, perhaps the most familiar was the falling block. This type of action has a lever located behind the trigger guard or as an extension of the trigger guard. When the lever is pulled downward, a block located behind the breech moves downward exposing the chamber into which a single cartridge is loaded. These rifles have a visible hammer with a safety notch but no other safety. One rifle of this type is the Stevens Favorite, which was one of the most popular models.
Recognizing the need for rifles appropriately scaled for boys and girls, so-called youth models are still being produced. One such model is the reintroduced Stevens Favorite Model 30G. It has a falling block action, and its 21-inch barrel can be obtained in 22 LR, 22 WMR, and 17 HMR calibers. Most of the youth models available today are single-shot boltaction rifles that measure approximately 32 to 34 inches in length, have a length of pull of about 12 inches, and weigh 3.5 to 4.5 pounds. Historically a leader in the production of youth rifles, Savage has what is perhaps the most extensive line currently available. The Cub is a bolt-action single-shot that is 33 inches long, has a 16 1/8-inch barrel, and weighs 3.3 pounds. With a suggested price of $152, it has a hardwood stock and is sold with a rear peep sight. Savage also offers the Mark I as a full size rifle in several variations. The suggested price is approximately $180. The youth version, known as the Savage Mark I-G, measures 39.5 inches in length, has a 20.75-inch barrel, weighs 5.5 pounds, and has a suggested price of $147. A smooth bore version is available for shooting shot cartridges.
Marlin produces two youth rifles known as the Models 915 Y and 915 YS. These rifles are 33.5 inches in length, have 16.5-inch barrels, and weigh 4.25 pounds. The YS version has a stainless steel barrel and action. The CZ Scout is the youth rifle from the famous Czech manufacturer. It measures 32.8 inches in length, has a 16.2-inch barrel, and weighs 4.0 pounds. The Scout is furnished with an adapter that replaces the magazine and makes the rifle a single-shot. However, the Scout will also accept the standard magazine used in the full-size rifle to convert it into a repeater when the shooter has progressed to that point. Another choice in the youth rifle line is the Henry Mini Bolt, which has a suggested price of $199.95, but it retails for less. This is a bolt-action single-shot made of stainless steel with a synthetic stock. On this rifle and some others of this general type, opening and closing the bolt does not cock the rifle. There is a knurled cocking piece at the rear of the bolt which must be drawn back to cock the rifle. Separate loading and cocking operations make shooting such a rifle a slow, deliberate process compatible with safe shooting. The overall length of the Henry Mini Bolt is only 30.25 inches and the barrel is 16.25 inches in length. Open sights on the Mini Bolt are made by Williams Gun Sight Company and feature fiber optic inserts (green on the rear sight and red on the front). Because the top of the receiver is split to allow clearance for the bolt handle, a scope can not be mounted on the little Henry.
With over 4 million produced, the Marlin Model 60 is extremely popular. Several versions are available, and performance is excellent.
For many years, the Marlin bolt-action in 22 WMR has been a highly regarded rifle for the varmint hunter on a budget. In 17 HMR caliber, it is well known for its accuracy.
Savage bolt-action rifles such as the Model 93 in 22 WMR and 17 HMR calibers are excellent choices for the varmint hunter.
One of the oldest and simplest designs in rimfire rifles is the Stevens Favorite.
The single-shot bolt-action youth rifle is well represented by this Savage Cub which comes with a peep sight.
One of the most interesting series of youth rifles is the Chipmunk series from Rogue Rifle Company. No less than 11 versions are available most of which differ in the barrel weight (sporter or target) and colors of the laminated stocks. Most of the versions are available in 22 LR, 22 WMR, and 17 HMR calibers. Four of the versions feature walnut stocks, two checkered and two plain. Models with heavy weight barrels have no sights installed while the standard weight barrels have sights attached with the rear sight being a peep sight. There is also a target model with adjustable length of pull and target style stock and sights. Almost any configuration of the little Chipmunk is available. All of the rifles are cocked manually by drawing back the cocking piece at the rear of the bolt.
The Marlin Model 915 offers many of the features of other Marlin bolt-action rifles in a single shot model of smaller size.
The Chipmunk rifles are single-shot models that are available in several styles. They are scaled specifically for small shooters.
This heavy barreled Chipmunk rifle with checkered walnut stock makes an elegant target rifle for a young shooter.
In addition to the models described above, there are others available from other manufacturers. For many years, there were few choices available for a true youth rifle, but as in other areas of rimfire sports, this is an exciting time.
Selecting a Rimfire Varmint Rifle
Having dispensed with some suggestions for the selection of a rifle in 22 LR caliber, let us now suppose that you have identified varmint hunting as a developing passion and that you need to select a rimfire rifle to be used primarily for that work. Keep in mind that the varmint rifle must first and foremost be accurate. My suggestion is to consider carefully the types of varmints that you will hunt most. If the emphasis is to be on ground squirrels, crows, and small varmints up to the size of prairie dogs, I would select a rifle chambered for the 17 HMR. It shoots with a flatter trajectory than the 22 WMR, and because the ammunition is loaded with premium bullets, the average 17 HMR will deliver slightly better accuracy than the average 22 WMR. Because the bore in a 17 HMR barrel is so small, barrels have thicker walls than those on 22 WMR rifles which is one factor contributing to excellent accuracy. Experience has shown that there is not a great deal of difference in accuracy between 22 WMR and 17 HMR rifles as long as ammunition of identical quality is used in identical rifles. There is a belief, probably with some validity, that manufacturing tolerances are smaller for 17 HMR rifles and ammunition than with the 22 WMR.
The new 17 Mach 2 is developing a reputation as a cartridge that gives outstanding accuracy. Even barrels of normal diameter are stiff when the bore is so small and, 17 Mach 2 ammunition is loaded with premium bullets. These factors contribute to a high degree of accuracy. For taking small pests at ranges out to perhaps 125 yards or a bit farther, the 17 Mach 2 would work very well.
On the other hand, if the varmints are likely to include species as large as foxes or coyotes, the 22 WMR will be a better choice than either the 17 HMR or 17 Mach 2. The larger, heavier bullets hit with more authority, which is needed to anchor such species. Keep in mind that because the overall sizes of the 17 HMR and 22 WMR cartridge cases are similar, the same rifle action can be used as a platform for either. Only the barrel needs to be different and even the same magazine can be used with either cartridge. Therefore, in a specific model, the rifles are identical except for caliber. In terms of ammunition cost, the 17 Mach 2 and 22 WMR run in the range of $6-$7 per box while the 17 HMR is around $9-$11 per box.
Suggestions for specific arms in 17 HMR, 17 Mach 2, and 22 WMR run parallel to those given for 22 LR rifles. If your budget can accommodate a price tag of over $500 (perhaps well over $500), the Anschutz, Cooper, Kimber, Sako, and similar sporting rifles are elegant, and they give outstanding performance. Two of the outstanding new rifles in 17 Mach 2 are the Anschutz 1502 and 1702 which are built on the famous 64 and 54 actions, respectively. Remington has announced that the Model 504 boltaction will be produced in 17 HMR caliber, and it should make a fine varmint rifle. Take your pick of these upper end models based on price, style, and availability. All are elegant rifles that give a high level of performance.
In the $300 to $500 price range, the experience of this author leads to the conclusion that two of the outstanding choices are the CZ 452 and Ruger 77/22M or 77/17. Both rifles are capable of excellent accuracy with perhaps a very small edge to the CZ. However, both the Ruger 77/22M and 77/17 can be fitted with aftermarket barrels having different configurations and other accessories. For example, a 17 HMR barrel can be fitted to a Ruger 77/22M action to change the caliber. In that sense, the Ruger is somewhat more versatile than the CZ. Lever-action and semiautomatic rifles in the magnum rimfire calibers that are intended primarily for varmint hunting do not excite me. True, they will give good performance, but most are unlikely to equal the accuracy of a good bolt-action and accuracy not rate of fire is what varmint hunting is all about. Notable exceptions are the autoloaders produced by Volquartsen, which are known for their superb accuracy, but these are more expensive. If you enjoy hunting with a lever-action rifle, by all means consider the Winchester 9422M and Henry in 22 WMR or 17 HMR caliber. Either is sufficiently accurate for taking varmints out to around 100 yards, and both are easily fitted with scopes since they have grooved receivers. Another, more modern leveraction is the Ruger Model 96 that is available in 22 WMR and 17 HMR calibers.
A number of options exist for the rimfire buyer who does not want to spend over $250 for a pest rifle chambered for the 22 WMR, 17 HMR, or 17 Mach 2. Outstanding among these are the bolt-action rifles from Marlin and Savage ,which typically give excellent accuracy. These are available with standard or heavy weight barrels that are blued or stainless steel. Stock options include hardwood, laminates, and composites. Price is determined by the variant selected, but the lowest price combinations start at approximately $170. As I write this, one of the Savage 17 HMR bolt-action models with standard weight blued barrel and a composite stock is on sale near here for $159.95. This is a lot of rifle for the money, and it enables a pest hunter to get equipped for hunting without taking out a mortgage. At an even lower price are the break-action single-shot rifles available from New England Firearms or Rossi. With a good scope in place, these are sturdy, dependable rifles that can perform well as pest rifles.
Ancillaries
After selecting a rifle, the majority of rimfire shooters will probably add other peripheral equipment to their outfits. Aftermarket barrels, stocks, triggers, and sights constitute a rather large industry, which will be covered in Chapters 5 and 12. While many rimfire shooters will not change the barrels or stocks on their rifles, there is no doubt that sights, especially scopes, will be necessary because an increasing number of fine rimfire rifles are being sold without sights. That is especially true of the models in 22 WMR and 17 HMR calibers which are intended for use at ranges up to 150 yards and includes some of the moderately priced Marlin and Savage rifles. It is unreasonable for most people to expect to hit a ground squirrel or crow at 150 yards with open sights. Therefore, the majority of rimfire shooters will make choices of scopes to mount on their rifles. Scope sights and mounts are discussed more fully in Chapter 5, but we will make some general comments here.
Several types of scopes are available that are intended specifically for use on rimfire rifles. Such scopes are adjusted optically to eliminate parallax at a range of 50 yards since this is a typical range for 22 LR rifles. Scopes intended for use on centerfire rifles are adjusted to be free of parallax at a range of 100 yards, and thus they will work equally well on rifles chambered for 22 WMR or 17 HMR. In fact, any scope that is suitable for use on center fire rifles will prove to be satisfactory on these magnum rimfires since they are often used at ranges comparable to those at which centerfire rifles are used. Some scopes are equipped with a focusing or adjustable objective (denoted as AO) so that they can be accurately focused on targets at varying distances. This is probably the best of all choices since focusing on a target corrects for parallax at the distance at which the scope is focused. Therefore, such a scope works equally well on all types of rimfire rifles.
As in the case of rifles, scopes are available in an enormous range of prices. Some of the elegant models that carry the most prestigious names sell for up to $1,000 or more. The average rimfire shooter should not be daunted by such figures because it is possible to get a very capable and satisfactory scope for a reasonable price. To some extent, the scope should match the rifle. It is not likely that a $50 scope will be found on a Cooper Model 57M sporting rifle that sells for over $1,000, and it is not likely that a $500 Kahles scope will be found on a Marlin 925 bolt-action, Henry lever-action, or Ruger 10/22 semiautomatic, all of which sell for well under $200. There is nothing wrong with a $500 scope on a $150 rifle, but it probably will not be set up that way in most cases.
Because scopes for centerfire rifles are satisfactory for use on 17 HMR and 22 WMR rifles, the range of available models is enormous. They are produced with fixed powers of magnification that include 2.5X, 4X, and 6X on up to target models of 24X, 32X, or higher magnification. Because of the advances in optics, zoom lenses for cameras have become more common than those of fixed focal length. This trend is also observed in scope sights. If you look at a catalog from a scope manufacturer, you will see that there are many more models available with variable magnification than there are of fixed power. Scopes with variable power are available in several ranges of magnification, but the 2.5-7X, 3-9X, 3-12X, and 4-16X are the most common although other ranges are available. Eye relief of scopes intended for use on centerfire rifles is around 3 inches or more, but rimfire rifles produce almost no recoil so that is never a problem.
Scopes made specifically for use on rimfire rifles (especially those in 22 LR caliber) are sometimes more compact and lighter in weight than those intended for use on centerfire rifles. This is reasonable since most rimfire rifles are slimmer and lighter in weight than most centerfire models. Many manufacturers produce so-called rimfire scopes in a wide range of prices, and to some extent the old caveat “you get what you pay for” applies to scopes. Large suppliers of outdoor equipment such as Cabela’s and Scheels market scopes with their own brand labels. Two of the scopes in the Cabela’s Pine Ridge line are a very nice 3-9X rimfire model that has a catalog price of $79.99 and a 4X model that sells for $49.99. These are good quality scopes that are representative of the lower priced models that provide good value and reliable service. When mated to a rimfire rifle of modest cost, the combination gives the shooter a rifle capable of fine performance. I have used two of the Pine Ridge scopes from Cabela’s with complete satisfaction.
Tasco markets a line of scopes that includes 4X and 3-9X rimfire models that sell for under $50. BSA offers a 4X rimfire scope for under $30 including mount which is the model my brother mounted on his Remington 597 autoloader. Simmons offers several rimfire scope models although some differ only in finish. The popular 22 Mag series is available in 4X and 3-9X models for $50 or less at most retail outlets. Bushnell markets two popularly priced scopes for rimfire rifles, 4X and 3-9X models. The scopes mentioned are typical of the budget class of optics, but all are capable of enabling the shooter to get good performance from a rimfire rifle. While I may prefer a better scope, I have used a number of low priced scopes on my rimfires with complete satisfaction. If I could afford nothing better, I would mount one on my rifle, sight in carefully with ammunition that I know to shoot accurately in my rifle, and enjoy rimfire shooting.
Two superb rimfire scopes are the 3-9X AO Simmons 1022 T (top) and the 2.5-7X Cablea’s Pine Ridge (bottom).
Moving upward in price gives the rimfire shooter many more options. Weaver offers rimfire scopes in 4X, 2.5-7X, and 3-9X AO models with the first two selling for around $150 and the last for around $250 because of its AO feature. I have had experience with some of these scopes and they are superb. Simmons also offers a 3-9X AO scope appropriately known as the Model 1022T which is found for a retail price of approximately $140. It is a fine scope that will enable the rimfire shooter to enjoy a wide range of shooting activities. Another scope that I have found to be well-suited for use on a rimfire rifle is the Nikon Pro Staff 4X model which is corrected for parallax at 50 yards and is generally available for a retail price of about $100. Thompson/Center makes a superb 2.5-7X rimfire scope that sells for around $250. While many other scopes could be discussed, these are representative models in the mid-price range. Higher priced optics of outstanding quality are available from manufacturers like Burris, Leupold, Swarovski, and Zeiss. These outstanding products will meet or exceed any reasonable expectation for a scope.
Having discussed rifles and scopes does not mean that these are the only items that you will find useful in rimfire shooting. Except possibly for shooting from a bench, a sling should be considered as a necessary piece of equipment. Most rimfire rifles are sold with either swivels or studs for attaching them. Notable exceptions are the lever-action rifles and a few autoloaders including the Ruger 10/22 Rifle. However, it is possible to install swivels on these rifles. Front swivels that clamp around tubular magazines simplify that part of the problem for lever-actions and some autoloaders. A sling not only makes carrying the rifle easier, but also it is an aid to steady aiming under field conditions. The classic military sling is a two-part affair, but an adjustable nylon strap will suffice for most uses. A rifle with a composite stock will not look out of place with a nylon strap. On a fine sporting rifle with a checkered walnut stock, an elegant leather sling would be more appropriate.
One item that is closely related to the rimfire rifle is a case to carry it in. This is often given very little attention and almost any case that will hold the rifle is placed in service, but a fine case that fits properly is a good investment. Many cases simply are not proportioned well for a rimfire rifle, which is often shorter than a rifle in a centerfire caliber. Good cases are not expensive with many of the models with nylon shells selling for around $20 or so. If you are so inclined, a heavy canvas duck case with leather trim can be obtained for around $50 or so. Finally, if you expect travel by air with your rimfire rifle you will need a case that meets FAA requirements. Probably more shooters take centerfire rifles on long hunting trips by means of air travel, but it is not uncommon for the rimfire enthusiast to take his or her special rifle to competitive events or on that special prairie dog shoot. The lockable hard case that meets FAA requirements may become a necessity for such shooters.
The rifle, scope, and sling constitute the basic shooting unit. Other aftermarket options will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 12 and ammunition will be discussed in Chapter 6. To my knowledge, there has never been a time when the rimfire rifle shooter had such a wide selection of rifles and related items.
